中药材及饮片外源性有害残留现状分析  

Analysis of the Current Situation of Exogenous Harmful Residues in Chinese Medicinal Materials and Slices

作　　者：谢珊珊 池少铃 马恩耀 周劲松 陈子凡 XIE Shanshan;CHI Shaoling;MA Enyao;ZHOU Jinsong;CHEN Zifan(Guangdong Hanchao Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China;Heyuan Drug Inspection Institute,Heyuan,Guangdong 517000,China;Guangzhou Caizhilin Pharmacelitical,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510360,China;Heyuan City Institute for Food Control,Heyuan,Guangdong 517000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东汉潮中药科技有限公司广东省传统中药创新中心,广东广州510000 [2]河源市药品检验所,广东河源517000 [3]广州采芝林药业有限公司,广东广州510360 [4]河源市食品检验所,广东河源517000

出　　处：《农产品加工》2024年第23期61-67,共7页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111120002);广州市荔湾区科技计划项目(202105001);广州市重点研发计划项目(SL2022B03J01258)。

摘　　要：通过对4万批次中药材及饮片研究检测数据进行分析发现,中药中外源性有害残留物总体合格率较高且大部分残留物未超限值。部分品种外源性有害残留污染情况仍较为严峻,部分药用部位为花、叶及全草类的药材禁用农药超限值率较高;部分品种重金属不合格率较高;部分种子、动物类药材中黄曲霉毒素污染状况不容乐观;部分根类和花类二氧化硫残留量较高。通过分析目前标准及污染现状,提示中药里的外源性有害残留监控的重点关注对象,助力中药产业高质量发展。Through analyzing the testing data of 40000 batches of traditional Chinese medicine and decoction pieces,it was found that the overall qualification rate of exogenous harmful residues in traditional Chinese medicine was high,and most of the residues did not exceed the limit value.The pollution situation of exogenous harmful residues in some varieties was still relatively severe,and some medicinal parts such as flowers,leaves,and whole grass had a high rate of exceeding the limit of prohibited pesticides.Some varieties had a high rate of heavy metal disqualification.The pollution status of aflatoxin in some seeds and animal medicinal materials was not optimistic.Some roots and flowers had high levels of sulfur dioxide residues.By analyzing the current standards and pollution status,it was suggested that the monitoring of exogenous harmful residues in traditional Chinese medicine should be a key focus,helping to promote the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

关 键 词：中药 外源性有害残留 禁用农药 重金属 黄曲霉 二氧化硫 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]