北魏太和改姓与迁洛鲜卑贵族的文化融合  

The Cultural Integration of Taihe Surname and Xianbei Culture in Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：金秋实 JIN Qiushi(Zhou Enlai School of Government and Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2024年第6期500-507,共8页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基层社会治理共同体建设的路径和机制研究”(24AZZ007);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“十六国北朝的王言、皇权与国家治理研究”(22XJC770003)阶段性成果;内蒙古党校(行政学院)铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究项目组成果。

摘　　要：北魏立国以降,拓跋鲜卑进入长城以南,开始形成胡汉杂糅的文化形态。就北魏鲜卑的改姓和南迁后的文化交融进行了分析讨论。北魏孝文帝的太和改制,采取一系列“去鲜卑”化的“改姓”行动,极大改变了鲜卑族的文化传统,其结果是将部落性的本民族文化认同转变为国家性的中华文化认同。作为北魏移风易俗改制的重要内容之一,太和改姓主要通过自上而下诏令的方式推动鲜卑族从部落制文化转向王朝制文化,尽管在初期遭遇了一些阻力,但最终鲜卑族文化还是成功吸收和融入中原文化,在文化认同这一最深层次认同上促进了各民族交往交流交融,塑造出了多民族文化和谐共生的多元一体文化形态。Since the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty,Tuoba Xianbei entered the south of the Great Wall and began to form a mixed cultural form of Hu and Han.This paper analyzes and discusses the modification of Xianbei during the Northern Wei Dynasty and the cultural integration after the migration to the south.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty undertook a series of actions to"change the surname"of the Xianbei people,which greatly changed the cultural traditions of the Xianbei people,and the result was to transform the tribal cultural identity of the ethnic group into a national Chinese cultural identity.As one of the important contents of the reform of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Taihe reform mainly promoted the Xianbei people to shift from tribal culture to dynastic culture through top-down edicts,although it encountered some resistance in the early stage,but in the end the Xianbei culture successfully absorbed and integrated into the Central Plains culture,promoted the exchange,exchange and integration of various ethnic groups in the deepest level of cultural identity,and created a pluralistic and integrated cultural form of harmonious coexistence of multi-ethnic cultures.

关 键 词：太和改制 鲜卑复姓 赐姓 文化交融 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学]