实习护生逆境商和自主学习准备度与人文关怀能力的相关性  

Adversity quotient,self-directed learning readiness and humanistic care capacity of nursing interns:a correlational study

作　　者：谭晓君 陈国正 张莉 曾佩之 柯晓婷 李珏[1] 施楚君[1] TAN Xiaojun;CHEN Guozheng;ZHANG Li;ZENG Peizhi;KE Xiaoting;LI Jue;SHI Chujun(Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《汕头大学医学院学报》2024年第4期223-227,共5页Journal of Shantou University Medical College

基　　金：汕头大学医学院高层次人才引进项目(510858069);汕头大学医学院教改项目(202306)。

摘　　要：目的:分析实习护生人文关怀能力及其影响因素,旨在为护理教育和临床实习单位提供有益的参考。方法:采用便利抽样与随机抽样相结合的方法,选取粤东某高校128名实习护生作为研究对象。使用人文关怀能力评价量表、护理自主学习准备度量表、护士逆境商自我评价量表对其进行问卷调查。结果:实习护生人文关怀能力为中等水平,量表得分为(186.46±19.30)分。其中,女性护生得分(186.07±18.30)分,男性护生得分(188.08±23.34)分。统计结果显示,逆境商与人文关怀能力呈正相关(r=0.26),自主学习准备度亦与人文关怀能力呈正相关(r=0.42)。多元回归分析进一步显示,逆境商和自主学习准备度可共同解释人文关怀能力变异的27.5%(R^(2)=0.275),所得回归方程为:人文关怀能力=87.61+0.43×自主学习准备度+0.24×逆境商(其中F=23.76,P<0.001)。结论:实习护生的人文关怀能力整体处于中等水平,自主学习准备度和逆境商水平可作为正向预测实习护生人文关怀能力的有效指标。Objective:To analyze the humanistic caring ability and its influencing factors among nursing interns,providing beneficial insights for nursing education and clinical internship units.Methods:A total of 128 nursing interns from a university in Eastern Guangdong were selected as study participants using a combination of convenient sampling and random sampling.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Caring Ability Inventory,the Nursing Education Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale,and the Nursing Adversity Quotient Self-Assessment Scale.Results:The humanistic care ability of the nursing interns was at a moderate level,with a scale score of(186.46±19.30).Among them,female interns scored(186.07±18.30)and male interns scored(188.08±23.34).Statistical results showed a positive correlation between adversity quotient and humanistic care ability(r=0.26),as well as between self-directed learning and humanistic care ability(r=0.42).Multiple regression analysis further revealed that adversity quotient and self-directed learning together explain 27.5%of the variation in humanistic care ability(R2=0.275).The calculated regression equation was:Humanistic care ability=87.61+0.43×Self-Directed Learning Readiness+0.24×Adversity Quotient(F=23.76,P<0.001).Conclusion:The humanistic caring ability of nursing interns is at an intermediate level.Self-directed learning and adversity quotient can serve as effective indicators for positively predicting the humanistic caring ability of nursing interns.

关 键 词：护理实习生 人文关怀 自主学习准备度 逆境商 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]