基于GIS的隧道项目施工安全风险识别与防范研究  

Research on Identification and Prevention of Safety Risks in Tunnel Project ConstructionBasedonGIs

作　　者：李坤 张俊 农志佳 韩积涛 杨敬永 LI Kun;ZANG Jun;NONG Zhijia;HAN Jitao;YANG Jingyong(China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑第八工程局有限公司,上海200120

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2024年第S02期191-195,共5页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

摘　　要：隧道工程是交通基础设施建设的重要组成部分,其施工环境复杂、技术要求高、安全风险大的特点增大了风险评估工作的难度。地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)作为一种强大的空间数据处理和分析工具,能够为隧道施工安全风险的识别与防范提供新的思路和方法。本文详细介绍了GIS在隧道施工中的应用,包括地质条件分析、施工进度监控和风险评估与管理。通过对柳梧铁路都木隧道的案例研究,展示了GIS在隧道施工安全风险识别与防范中的实际应用和效果。研究表明,GIS技术在隧道施工安全管理中具有重要的应用价值,能够显著提高施工安全管理水平,降低施工风险。未来,随着GIS技术的不断发展和应用,隧道施工的安全管理水平将会得到进一步提高。Tunnel engineering is an important part of transportation infrastructure construction.Its construction environment is complex,technical requirements are high,and safety risks are high,which increases the difficulty of risk assessment.As a powerful spatial data processing and analysis tool,Geographic Information System(GIS)can provide new ideas and methods for the identification and prevention of tunnel construction safety risks.This article introduces in detail the application of GIS in tunnel construction,including geological condition analysis,construction progress monitoring,and risk assessment and management.Through a case study of the Dumu Tunnel of the Liuwu Railway,the practical application and effect of GIS in the identification and prevention of tunnel construction safety risks are demonstrated.Research shows that GIS technology has important application value in tunnel construction safety management,and can significantly improve the level of construction safety management and reduce construction risks.In the future,with the continuous development and application of GIS technology,the safety management level of tunnel construction will be further improved.

关 键 词：轨道交通 安全风险防范 地理信息系统(GIS) 隧道 风险识别 

分 类 号：U455[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]