大学生自拍照编辑行为的测量  

Development of selfie-editing scale among college students

作　　者：贾冬雪 齐馨 崔丽霞 JIA Dongxue;QI Xin;CUI Lixia(School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理学院,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期81-88,96,共9页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：首都师范大学2023年实验室开放基金(LIP2023S066)。

摘　　要：随着社交媒体时代的发展,自拍照编辑现象逐渐引起了社会各界的广泛关注。自拍照编辑在我国年轻人群中发生率较高且影响严重,而我国尚未形成统一使用的测量工具,因此本研究将编制适用于我国大学生的自拍照编辑行为量表(SEBS)。通过查阅文献,设计自拍照编辑半开放式问卷,选取241人进行预研究,根据其结果和已有文献编制初始量表项目,对北京等高校大学生进行随机施测,选457人进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,456人进行验证性因素分析与信效度检验,并采用Fox的自拍照编辑量表(SES)、King的整容意愿量表(COCS)进行效标关联效度检验。施测间隔4周后,对其中173名大学生进行重测,检验量表的重测信度。结果显示,SEBS 19个项目中包含投入程度、依赖程度、修饰程度以及具体方式4个维度,其因子负荷为0.53~0.82,可以解释总变异的62.34%,模型拟合指数良好(χ^(2)/df=2.54,E_(RMSA)=0.06,I_(CF)=0.94,I_(TL)=0.92);SES总分及4个因子与各效标得分均呈正相关(r=0.18~0.67);总量表与各维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.76~0.90,总量表与各维度的重测信度为0.65~0.79。本研究编制的SEBS在信效度方面表现良好,适用于评估大学生的自拍照编辑水平。With the development of the social media era,the phenomenon of selfie editing has gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.The incidence and impact of selfie editing is high among young people in China,and China has not yet formed a uniformly used measurement tool,so this study will develop the selfie editing behavior scale(SEBS)applicable to college students in China.A semi-opened questionnaire for selfie editing was designed by literature analysis,241 college students participated in the pre-investigation,and the initial scale items were compiled according to the pre-investigation results and previous literatures.The college students in Beijing were tested by convenient sampling.Among them,valid data of 457 subjects were collected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and 456 subjects for confirmatory factor and reliability analysis,and were assessed with the other selfie editing scale(SES)and consideration of cosmetic surgery(COCS)for criteria validity.After the interval of 4 weeks,173 college students were retested for test-retest reliability analysis.The results showed that the SEBS had 19 items containing four dimensions with factor loadings ranging from 0.53 to 0.82,explaining 62.34%of the total variance,and a good model fit index(χ^(2)/df=2.54,E_(RMSA)=0.06,I_(CF)=0.94,I_(TL)=0.92).The SEBS score was positively correlated with the scores of each school standard(r=0.18~0.67).The Cronbach’sαcoefficient were 0.90 for the total questionnaire and 0.76~0.84 for the 5 factors.The test-retest reliabilities were 0.79 for the total questionnaire and 0.65~0.76 for the 5 factors.The SEBS developed in this study performed well in terms of reliability and validity,which is suitable for assessing the level of college students in selfie editing.

关 键 词：自拍照编辑 自拍 大学生 问卷编制 心理测量学 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]