《孙子》的文本离合与分层新论  

A New Theory on the Textual Separation and Stratification of The Art of War

作　　者：于航 Yu Hang

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第5期20-30,共11页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：在借助银雀山汉简讨论《孙子兵法》问题时,不必急于完全印证汉简本文字内容和传本《孙子》的对应关系,也应该为简本自身留出独立的研究空间,以便更加全面地考察其中蕴含的丰富可能性。而通过研究《孙子》书中“故”字在句首的主要语法功能,即在说理格言的句与句之间承接过渡以提供连贯感,则能从语言形式的角度进一步说明《孙子》各篇内容上“战略”“战术”的大分野,也就是抽象哲理论述和具体军事经验之分。篇目内容分层处理的办法,有助于拓宽对《孙子》成书过程和材料来源的理解。When discussing the issues of The Art of War with the help of the Yinqueshan Han Dynasty bamboo slips,there is no need to rush to fully verify the correspondence between the text content of the Han Dynasty bamboo slips and the traditional version of The Art of War.We should also leave an independent research space for the bamboo slips themselves,so as to more comprehensively examine the rich possibilities contained therein.By studying the main grammatical function of the Chinese character“故”at the beginning of a sentence in The Art of War,that is,to connect and transition between sentences of reasoning aphorisms to provide a sense of coherence,we can further explain the major division of“strategy”and“tactics”in the content of each chapter of The Art of War from the perspective of language form,that is,the division between abstract philosophical theories and specific military experiences.The method of layering the content of the chapters helps to broaden the understanding of the process of writing The Art of War and the source of materials.

关 键 词：《孙子》 传本 银雀山汉简 分层 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]