《广州大典·子部》所收《孙子白话演义》与清末广东将弁学堂  

The Vernacular Romance of Sun Zi in Guangzhou Canon·Part of Zi and the Guangdong Generals and Soldiers School in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吴志鹏 Wu Zhipeng

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学,中国香港 [2]广州大典研究中心

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第5期31-43,共13页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：《孙子白话演义》收录于《广州大典·子部》“兵家类”,是其收录的唯一一部完全与《孙子兵法》相关的文献。其编述者广东将弁学堂是由两广总督岑春煊创办的大量聘请外籍或有留洋经历人员的速成教育新式学堂,科目繁杂并尤为重视精神教育,培养了邓铿等近代中国革命史中重要的军事将领。广东将弁学堂虽“以洋为师”,但亦重视传统教育,且基于学员普遍文化水平不高的现实,用通俗简明的白话文本编述《孙子兵法》,以筑学员传统兵学根基。The Vernacular Romance of Sun Zi is included in the Part of Zi of Guangzhou Canon,which is the only document included in it that is completely related to The Art of War.Its compiler,Guangdong Generals and Soldiers School,a new-style school for quick education that hired a large number of foreigners or people with overseas study experience,was founded by the Governor-General of Guangdong and Guangxi,Cen Chunxuan.The subjects were complicated and spiritual education was particularly emphasized.It cultivated important military generals in the modern Chinese revolutionary history such as Deng Keng.Although Guangdong Generals and Soldiers School“took foreigners as teachers”,it also attached importance to traditional education.Based on the reality that the general cultural level of students was not high;it compiled The Art of War in a popular and concise vernacular text to lay a foundation for students’traditional military studies.

关 键 词：《孙子白话演义》 《广州大典》 广东将弁学堂 岑春煊 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]