《郑伯克段于鄢》的军事谋略与战因新解  

A New Interpretation of the Military Strategy and Causes of the War in Zhengbo Beat Duan at Yan

作　　者：汪军 Wang Jun

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第5期82-88,共7页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：《郑伯克段于鄢》记述了郑庄公与共叔段之间的一场战争,蕴含了丰富的军事谋略思想。战争之前,郑庄公借义之名赢人心,对共叔段欲擒三故纵;战争之中,以绝对优势的军事实力,后发制人;战争之后,为树立仁君孝子形象,宽赦姜氏以笼络人心。关于战争原因,前人或归责于郑庄公之失教,或归咎于姜氏之偏爱。实则不然,战争乃母爱缺失的郑庄公对共叔段之深深猜忌所致。Zhengbo Beat Duan at Yan records a war between Duke Zhuang of Zheng and Gong Shu Duan,which contains rich military strategy ideas.Before the war,Duke Zhuang of Zheng used the name of righteousness to win the hearts of the people and tried to capture Gong Shu Duan three times;during the war,he used his absolute superior military strength to strike back;after the war,in order to establish the image of a benevolent monarch and a filial son,he pardoned Jiang Shi to win the hearts of the people.Regarding the cause of the war,predecessors either blamed Duke Zhuang of Zheng for his lack of education or Jiang Shi’s favoritism.In fact,the war was caused by the deep suspicion of Duke Zhuang of Zheng,who lacked maternal love,towards Gong Shu Duan.

关 键 词：《郑伯克段于鄢》 郑庄公 共叔段 姜氏 军事谋略 猜忌 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]