契丹大字中的象形字研究  

Research on the Pictographic Letters in Khitan Large Script

作　　者：吴英喆[1] Wu Yingzhe(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学学古学学院,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第5期80-85,共6页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新发现辽朝后族碑铭文献解读与契丹小字拼读法研究”(编号:21AYY023)。

摘　　要：契丹大字是辽太祖神册五年(920)创制的一种文字系统。契丹大字的书写笔画与汉字颇为相近,其字形构造或许与汉字的“六书”理论存在一定的关联性。通过与汉字字形的对比分析发现,契丹大字中具有字形保持原象形特征的象形字、字形有所演变的象形字、契丹人全新创制的象形字等三类字形。研究表明,契丹大字中极有可能包含大量契丹人自主创制的象形字。J The Khitan Large Script was a writing system created in the fifth year of Shence(920)during the reign of Emperor Taizu of Liao.The strokes of Khitan Large Script are quite similar to those of Chinese characters,and its character formation may have a certain connection with the Six Categories of Chinese Characters(Liu Shu)theory.Therefore,through comparative analysis with Chinese character forms,the forms of Khitan Large Script can be divided into three categories for research:pictographic characters that retain their original pictographic features,pictographic characters with evolved forms,and entirely new pictographic characters created by the Khitans.The research indicates that Khitan Large Script is likely to contain a significant number of pictographic characters created by the Khitans.

关 键 词：契丹大字 象形字 六书 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]