医疗-患者-亲属三位一体干预对直肠鳞状细胞癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响  

Effects of medical-patient-relative trinity intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with rectal squamous cell carcinoma

作　　者：李彩云 王海蕊 赵海芹 LI Caiyun;WANG Hairui;ZHAO Haiqin(Ninth Ward,Department of Radiotherapy,Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University(He’nan Cancer Hospital),Zhengzhou 450000,He’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属肿瘤医院(河南省肿瘤医院)放疗九病区,郑州4500000

出　　处：《癌症进展》2024年第22期2475-2478,共4页Oncology Progress

摘　　要：目的 探讨医疗-患者-亲属三位一体干预对直肠鳞状细胞癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 根据干预方式的不同将106例直肠鳞状细胞癌患者分为对照组(52例)和观察组(54例),对照组患者采用常规干预,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用医疗-患者-亲属三位一体干预。比较两组患者的负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、生活质量[卡氏功能状态(KPS)评分]、不良反应发生情况及满意度。结果 干预后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于本组干预前,KPS评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,KPS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者各不良反应发生率均低于对照组,总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论 医疗-患者-亲属三位一体干预可缓解直肠鳞状细胞癌患者的负性情绪,改善生活质量,减少不良反应,提高满意度。Objective To investigate the effects of medical-patient-relative trinity intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with rectal squamous cell carcinoma.Method A total of 106 patients with rectal squamous cell carcinoma were divided into control group(52 cases)and observation group(54 cases)according to different inter-vention methods.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received medical-patient-rel-ative trinity intervention on the basis of the control group.The negative emotions[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],quality of life[Karnofsky performance status(KPS)score],incidence of adverse reactions and satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result After intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in two groups were lower than those before intervention,the KPS scores were higher than those before intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in observation group were lower than those in control group,the KPS scores was higher than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidences of adverse reactions in observation group were lower than those in control group,the total satisfaction rate was higher than that in control group,and the dif-ferences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The medical-patient-relative trinity intervention can allevi-ate the negative emotions of patients with rectal squamous cell carcinoma,improve the quality of life,reduce adverse re-actions and increase the satisfaction.

关 键 词：直肠鳞状细胞癌 医疗-患者-亲属三位一体干预 负性情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤]