特殊儿童家庭照顾者心理需求及社区康复服务的研究进展  

Research Progress on Psychological Needs of Family Caregivers of Special Children and Community Rehabilitation Services

作　　者：杜琳 邵倩 王姣艳 Du Lin;Shao Qian;Wang Jiaoyan(School of Rehabilitation Science,Nanjing Teachers College of Special Education,Nanjing 210038,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育师范学院康复科学学院,江苏南京210038

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第34期7-9,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(编号:2024SJYB0375)。

摘　　要：特殊儿童家庭照顾者面临着巨大的心理压力和情感挑战,不仅直接影响其照顾能力,也影响特殊儿童的发展和康复。当前,许多社区正在探索多元化的康复服务模式,以满足照顾者的需求。该文总结了特殊儿童家庭照顾者心理需求,探讨了社区康复服务在缓解照顾者心理负担、提升其家庭支持和社会交往能力方面的有效性,指出未来需要优化服务模式,进一步加强对照顾者心理需求的评估和理解,提高家庭照顾者的生活质量。Family caregivers of special children face enormous psychological pressure and emotional challenges,which not only directly affect their ability to care,but also affect the development and rehabilitation of special children.At present,many communities are exploring diversified rehabilitation service models to meet the needs of caregivers.This paper summarized the psychological needs of family caregivers of special children,discussed the effectiveness of community rehabilitation services in alleviating the psychological burden of caregivers and improving their family support and social communication ability,and pointed out that in the future,it is necessary to optimize the service model,further strengthen the assessment and understanding of the psychological needs of caregivers,and improve the quality of life of family caregivers.

关 键 词：特殊儿童 家庭照顾者 心理需求 社区康复 

分 类 号：G760[文化科学—特殊教育学]