辛智科“脾胃中心”理论及其在杂病中的应用  

Analyzes the theory of “Spleen-stomach center” of XIN Zhikemedicine and application in miscellaneous diseases

作　　者：李芳 黄甫 王晓琳[2] 鱼涛 LI Fang;HUANG Fu;WANG Xiaolin;YU Tao(Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi’an 710003,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省中医医院,陕西西安710003 [2]陕西省中医药研究院,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《陕西中医》2025年第1期96-100,共5页Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018SF-350);国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目[国中医药办人教函(2021)272号];陕西省第二批中医学术流派传承工作室建设项目(SXZYLP-2024005)。

摘　　要：辛智科在五十年临床实践工作中总结出“脾胃中心”理论,“脾胃中心”理论有着深厚的学术积淀和历史来源,具有很高的学术价值和临床指导意义。辛智科认为应从整体看待疾病,各科病证在理论渊源上有着千丝万缕的联系,脾胃作为后天之本、气机升降之枢纽,占据五脏六腑之中心、具有沟通上下内外的重要地位和作用。本文浅析辛智科“脾胃中心”理论渊源、中医内涵及在临床各种杂病中的应用经验,进一步阐明“脾胃中心”理论的临床实用性。XIN Zhike summed up the theory of“Spleen-stomach center”in 50 years of clinical practice.The theory has deep academic accumulation and historical source,and has high academic value and clinical guiding significance.XIN Zhike believes that diseases should be viewed from a holistic perspective,and diseases and syndromes of various departments are inextricable in their theoretical origins.The spleen and stomach,as the source of acquired development and the hub of qi movement,occupy the center of the five zangfu organs and play an important role in communicating the upper and lower viscera with the inner and outer viscera.This article briefly analyzes the origin of XIN Zhike’s theory of“Spleen-stomach center”,the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine and the application experience in various clinical diseases,and further elucidates the clinical practicability of“Spleen-stomach center”theory.

关 键 词：脾胃中心 杂病 名医经验 辛智科 临床应用 

分 类 号：R223.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]