“三生”空间冲突风险研究的逻辑主线:机制、评估与优化路径  

The Paradigms of the Research on the Production-Living-Ecological Space Conflict Risk:Mechanism,Evaluation and Optimization Path

作　　者：黄安 许月卿 王燕[2] 田莉[3,4] 夏菁 朱玲 庄元[7] 蒋好忱[8] 雷宝佳 HUANG An;XU Yueqing;WANG Yan;TIAN Li;XIA Jing;ZHU Ling;ZHUANG Yuan;JIANG Haochen;LEI Baojia(College of Land Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;School of Public Administration,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Technical Innovation Center for Intelligent Human Settlements and Spatial Planning Governance,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100084,China;College of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Architecture College,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi,China;Baotou Vocational and Technical College,Baotou 014030,Inner Mongolia,China;First Topographic Surveying Brigade,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China;First Geoinformation Institute,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京100193 [2]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710055 [3]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [4]自然资源部智慧人居环境与空间规划治理技术创新中心,北京100084 [5]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,安徽合肥230031 [6]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [7]包头职业技术学院,内蒙古包头014030 [8]自然资源部第一地形测量队,陕西西安710054 [9]自然资源部第一地理信息制图院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第11期173-183,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201272、41971238);北京高等学校卓越青年科学家项目(JJWZYJH01201910003010);“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3802803);内蒙古自治区军民融合重点科研项目及软科学研究项目(JMRKX202205);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023LHMS04003);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]一般113)。

摘　　要：协调生产—生活—生态空间冲突,对国土空间进行优化是当前学术前沿和国土空间规划急需解决的实践问题。文章在综述空间冲突、冲突风险研究进展的基础上,围绕基础理论建构、识别评价、驱动机制、优化调控等方面,初步建立了“三生”空间冲突风险研究的逻辑主线。在理论框架建构时,结合土地利用多功能和社会—生态系统框架,从管控治理维度和空间形态维度深入剖析了“三生”空间冲突风险形成和冲突发生的形成机理,凝练了“三生”空间冲突风险的概念内涵,建立了“三生”空间冲突风险分类体系。在方法体系建构中,提出了“三生”空间冲突风险评估路径、“三生”空间冲突风险驱动机制研究路径以及基于冲突风险的“三生”空间优化路径。未来,应从加强中小尺度空间单元的“三生”空间冲突风险研究入手,在深度挖掘“三生”空间风险在国土空间规划中的应用场景、研发“三生”空间冲突风险智慧监管平台等方面强化“三生”空间冲突风险研究。It is an urgent practical problem to coordinate the spatial conflict between production,living and ecological(PLE)and to optimize the territorial space in the current academic frontier and territorial space planning.Based on an overview of the research progress on spatial conflict and conflict risk,this article preliminarily establishes the logical main line of the research on PLE space conflict risk by focusing on the construction of basic theories,identification and evaluation,driving mechanism,optimization and regulation.It combines with the multi-function of land use and the framework of social-ecological system(SES),and deeply analyzes the formation mechanism of PLE space conflict risk and its occurrence from the dimensions of management-control and spatial form.This article condenses the conceptual connotation of PLE space conflict risk,and establishes the classification system of PLE space conflict risk.In the construction of the method system,this paper puts forward the assessment path of the PLE spatial conflict risk,the research path of the PLE space conflict risk driving mechanism and the PLE space optimization path based on the conflict risk.In the future,it should start from strengthening the research on PLE spatial conflict risk in small and medium-sized space units,and strengthen the research on PLE spatial conflict risk in the aspects of in-depth exploration of the application scenarios of PLE spatial risk in territorial space plans,and the development of intelligent supervision platform of PLE spatial conflict risk.

关 键 词：国土空间规划 “生产—生活—生态”空间 冲突风险 逻辑主线 土地利用功能 管控治理 

分 类 号：F301.23[经济管理—产业经济]