全球FTA网络嵌入与中国企业出口技术复杂度提升  

Global FTA Network Embedding and Chinese Firms'Export Technological Complexity Improvement

作　　者：赵家章[1] 周凡煜 邓利静 ZHAO Jiazhang;ZHOU Fanyu;DENG Lijing(Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,100070

出　　处：《经济学动态》2024年第11期75-94,共20页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会资本视角下中国对‘一带一路’沿线国家投资风险及防范对策研究”(20BJY193);北京市教育委员会社会科学计划一般项目“北京市企业对‘一带一路’沿线国家直接投资风险及防范研究”(SM202110038012)。

摘　　要：本文基于2002—2016年中国微观企业数据,考察了中国企业在全球FTA网络中的嵌入度对其出口技术复杂度的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:总体上,嵌入全球FTA网络能够显著提升中国企业的出口技术复杂度。同时,企业嵌入全球FTA网络的程度提升,将通过增强企业所面临的市场竞争、促进企业进口中间品多样化和推动技术溢出助力企业出口技术复杂度提升。异质性分析表明,全球FTA网络的嵌入度越高,越有利于提高非国有企业、一般贸易企业、东部地区企业和低技术产品的出口技术复杂度。本研究为扩大面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,助推我国高水平开放和推进贸易强国建设提供了理论支持和政策参考。Regional trade agreements represented by free trade agreements(FTAs)are booming and actively leading and joining high-level FTAs has become an important path for countries to speed up global economic and trade exchanges.In this context,China has listed the FTA as a key focus of China's high-level opening-up.The 14th Five-Year Plan points out that the free trade zone upgrading strategy will be implemented to build a high-standard free trade zone network for the world;the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposes that China should expand the high-standard free trade zone network for the world.Therefore,at the new development stage,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore how the construction of a global FTA network affects the development of international trade and its realization path for promoting high-level opening-up.This paper examines the effect and mechanism of the embedding degree of Chinese firms in the global FTA network on the technological complexity of their exports.Firstly,this paper constructs a theoretical model that includes the global FTA network embedding and the technical complexity of export and deduces its mechanism.Secondly,this paper uses social network analysis to build a global FTA network.Based on the data of Chinese firms from 2002 to 2016,this paper empirically tests the impact of Chinese firms'embedding in the global FTA network on the technical complexity of their export.This paper finds that the FTA network embedding affects the technical complexity of export mainly through enhancing the market competition faced by firms and promoting the diversification of imported intermediates and technology spillover.Finally,heterogeneity is analyzed at the firm and product levels.The conclusions of this paper are as follows.In general,embedding in the global FTA network can significantly improve the export technology complexity of Chinese firms.The mechanism analysis shows that the improvement in firms'embedding degree in the gl

关 键 词：全球FTA网络 企业出口技术复杂度 社会网络分析法 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F752.62[经济管理—国民经济] F273.1