企业数字化影响双元创新绩效的机制研究  

Research on the influencing mechanism of an enterprise′s digitalization on its dual innovation performance

作　　者：侯羽迪 张玉臣[1] 唐慧洁 Hou Yudi;Zhang Yuchen;Tang Huijie(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第12期142-149,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：上海“科技创新行动计划”软科学重点项目:“新科技革命及产业变革背景下科技创新的新特点、新范式、新策略研究”(23692100600)。

摘　　要：随着数字技术不断发展,数字化转型改变了企业的运营流程和创新模式,为企业整合信息进一步开展双元创新提供了新的机遇和挑战。本文基于交易成本理论和注意力基础理论,梳理了企业数字化如何影响双元创新绩效的机制,理清了研发联盟伙伴多样性的调节作用。基于2014-2021年93家汽车制造业上市企业面板数据,采用负二项回归实证发现:企业数字化对探索式创新具有显著促进作用,而企业数字化与利用式创新之间呈倒U型关系。进一步分析发现,企业的研发联盟伙伴多样性对企业数字化和探索式创新的关系具有正向调节作用,即研发联盟伙伴多样性越高,企业数字化对探索式创新的促进作用越强;研发联盟伙伴多样性对企业数字化与利用式创新的关系具有负向调节作用,即研发联盟伙伴多样性越高,企业数字化与利用式创新之间的倒U型关系越平缓。本文不仅填充了企业数字化影响双元创新的理论空白,还为企业数字化和构建多样化研发联盟的创新协同作用提供了可靠的实证依据和管理启示。With the continuous development of digital technology,digitalization has changed the operation process and innovation mode of enterprises,thus providing new opportunities and challenges for enterprises to integrate information and further carry out dual innovation.Based on the transaction cost theory and attention-based theory,this paper sorted out the mechanism through which an enterprise′s digitalization affects its dual innovation performance and clarified the moderating role of R&D alliance partner diversity.Based on the panel data of 93 listed companies in the automotive manufacturing industry from 2014 to 2021,the negative binomial regression was adopted to empirically find that enterprise digitalization has a significant promoting effect on explorative innovation,while there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between an enterprise′s digitalization and its exploitative innovation.Further analysis showed that the diversity of enterprise R&D alliance partners has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between enterprise digitalization and its explorative innovation,that is,the higher the diversity of R&D alliance partners,the stronger the promotion effect of enterprise digitalization on its explorative innovation;the diversity of R&D alliance partners has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between enterprise digitalization and its exploitative innovation,that is,the higher the diversity of R&D alliance partners,the flatter the inverted U-shaped relationship between enterprise digitalization and its exploitative innovation.This paper has not only filled the theoretical gap between an enterprise′s digitalization and its dual innovation,but also will provide a reliable empirical basis and management inspiration for the innovation synergy between enterprise digitalization and building diversified R&D alliances.

关 键 词：企业数字化 探索式创新 利用式创新 研发联盟伙伴多样性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]