积极冒险经历与大学生抑郁的关系:自主性和自尊的链式中介作用  

The Relationships between Positive Risk-taking Experiences and Depression of College Students:The Chain Mediating Roles of Autonomy and Self-Esteem

作　　者：张珊明 罗中千 黎志华[1] ZHANG Shan-ming;LUO Zhong-qian;LI Zhi-hua(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1275-1280,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“青少年积极冒险行为的发展机制与引导策略研究”(项目编号:23YJA190011)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨积极冒险经历与大学生抑郁的关系以及自主性和自尊在其中的链式中介作用。方法:采用冒险行为自我报告量表、自主性量表、自尊量表以及16项抑郁症状快速自评量表,对939名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)积极冒险经历可以负向预测大学生抑郁;(2)自主性和自尊在积极冒险经历与大学生抑郁之间分别起单独中介和链式中介作用。结论:积极冒险经历有助于缓解大学生抑郁情绪,自主性和自尊在其中起“桥梁”作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between positive risk-taking experiences and depression among college students and the serial mediating role of autonomy and self-esteem in it.Methods:939 college students were investigated by using the positive risk-taking scale,the adolescent autonomy scale,the self-esteem scale and 16-item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology self-report.Results:(1)Positive risk-taking experiences negatively predicted depression in college students;(2)Autonomy and self-esteem played separate and chain mediating roles in the relationship between positive risk-taking experiences and depression,respectively.Conclusion:Positive risk-taking experiences can contribute to alleviating depression among college students,with autonomy and self-esteem playing important roles.

关 键 词：大学生 积极冒险 抑郁 自主性 自尊 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]