父母婚姻冲突对儿童社会适应的影响:冲突应对策略的作用  

The Impact of Marital Conflict on Children's Social Adjustment:The Role of Conflict Tactics

作　　者：刘晓洁 吴凡[2] 李燕[2] LIU Xiao-jie;WU Fan;LI Yan(Shanghai Hongkou District Education College,Shanghai 200000,China;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区教育学院,上海200000 [2]上海师范大学,上海200234

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1302-1305,1310,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：上海市教育科学研究一般项目(项目编号:C2024133)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母婚姻冲突、冲突应对策略与儿童社会适应之间的关系。方法:163名学前儿童(Mage=74.48月,SD=5.18)及其母亲参与本次研究。由儿童母亲完成婚姻冲突问卷、冲突应对策略问卷、儿童长处与困难问卷。结果:(1)婚姻冲突、消极应对策略与儿童社会适应间两两呈显著相关。(2)消极应对策略在婚姻冲突对儿童社会适应的影响中起中介作用。(3)积极应对策略在婚姻冲突对儿童社会适应的影响中起调节作用。结论:冲突应对策略在父母婚姻冲突与儿童社会适应间起不同作用,应鼓励夫妻多采用积极的冲突应对策略。Objective:To explore the relationship between parental marital conflict,conflict tactics and children's social adjustment.Methods:163 preschool children(Mage=74.48 months,SD=5.18 months)and their mothers participated in the study.The children's mothers completed the marital conflict questionnaire,conflict tactics questionnaire and children's strengths and difficulties questionnaire.Results:(1)Marital conflict was significantly correlated with negative coping strategies and children's social adjustment.(2)Negative coping strategies played a mediating role in the influence of marital conflict on children's social adjustment.(3)Positive coping strategies played a moderating role in the influence of marital conflict on children's social adjustment.Conclusion:Conflict tactics play different roles in parents'marital conflict and children's social adjustment.Thus,couples should be encouraged to adopt more positive conflict tactics.

关 键 词：婚姻冲突 冲突应对策略 社会适应 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]