选择性信任对3~5岁儿童抵制诱拐行为的正向预测:抑制控制的调节作用  

The Predictive Role of Selective Trust on Abduction Resistance in Children Aged 3 to 5 Years:The Moderating Effect of Inhibitory Control

作　　者：李庆功 邱博倩 张冰[1] 谢枝文 LI Qing-gong;QIU Bo-qian;ZHANG Bing;XIE Zhi-wen(Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents,College of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;College of Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室,浙江师范大学心理学院,金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学教育学院,金华321004

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1323-1326,1219,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划研究方法创新专项课题“核心价值观与儿童青少年心理健康”(23SYS09ZD);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“人-AI信任的动态变化:基于强化学习的计算建模”(20YJC190010)。

摘　　要：目的:考察模拟诱拐场景下儿童的选择性信任对抵制诱拐行为的正向预测作用以及抑制控制的调节作用。方法:一共有121名3~5岁儿童参与研究。创设模拟诱拐场景,测量被试抵制陌生人诱拐的行为表现。同时采用flank fish任务和新异物品命名任务测量被试的抑制控制和选择性信任。结果:(1)控制年龄、性别后,3~5岁儿童的选择性信任能正向预测抵制诱拐行为(β=0.23,P=0.010);(2)3~5岁儿童抑制控制在选择性信任和抵制诱拐行为间起到负向调节作用。随着抑制控制水平的降低,3~5岁儿童选择性信任对其抵制诱拐行为的正向预测作用增强。结论:儿童的选择性信任对抵制诱拐行为具有积极的影响,尤其是对于抑制控制弱的儿童影响更大。Objective:This study aimed to examine the positive predictive role of children's selective trust ability and the moderating effect of inhibitory control on resisting abduction behavior in a simulated scenario.Methods:A total of 121preschool children aged 3 to 5 years participated in the study.The abduction resistance test was used to measure the participants'behavior in resisting abductions by strangers.The flank fish task was used to assess inhibitory control,and the classic object naming task was utilized to test selective trust.Results:After controlling for age and gender,the following findings were observed:(1)The selective trust ability of children aged 3 to 5 years had a positive predictive effect on resisting abduction behavior(β=0.23,P=0.010).(2)The inhibitory control ability of children aged 3 to 5 years played a negative moderating role between selective trust and resisting abduction behavior.As inhibitory control decreased,the positive predictive effect of selective trust on resisting abduction behavior increased.Conclusion:The selective trust of children has a positive impact on resisting abduction behaviors,especially for children with weaker inhibitory control.

关 键 词：抑制控制 选择性信任 防诱拐教育 儿童社会化 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]