网络风险暴露量表在中国青少年中的初步应用  

Preliminary Application of Online Risk Exposure Scale in Chinese Adolescents

作　　者：张亚利 靳康悦 安莉娟[1] 张亚静[1] ZHANG Ya-li;JIN Kang-yue;AN Li-juan;ZHANG Ya-jing(College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1383-1387,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB24JY023)。

摘　　要：目的:检验网络风险暴露量表在青少年群体中的信效度,并初步考察青少年网络风险暴露的一般状况。方法:共调查6所学校1747名中学生,其中初次调查使用网络风险暴露量表测试802人(样本1),第二次使用网络风险暴露量表、抑郁量表、失眠严重指数量表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表和网络游戏成瘾量表测试945人(样本2)。4周后,自样本2中选取221人进行重复测验。结果:网络风险暴露量表各题目区分度均在0.3以上。探索性因素分析共提取出4个因素,累积方差解释率达66.26%;验证性因素分析(χ^(2)/df=5.24,RMSEA=0.07,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,IFI=0.94,NFI=0.93)表明4因子结构拟合良好。总问卷的Cronbach’sα系数为0.90,重测信度为0.57。网络风险暴露与抑郁(r=0.42,P<0.01)、焦虑(r=0.40,P<0.01)、失眠(r=0.39,P<0.01)和网络游戏成瘾(r=0.37,P<0.01)均存在显著正相关。一年内网络风险暴露的发生率为80.63%,女生网络性引诱的发生率显著低于男生,但不良内容接触的发生率显著高于男生。结论:网络风险暴露量表中文版可用于测量青少年的网络风险暴露状况。Objective:To test the reliability and validity of online risk exposure scale among adolescents,and to preliminarily examine the general status of adolescents'online risk exposure.Methods:A total of 1747 middle school students from 6 schools were investigated.802 students(sample 1)were tested with online risk exposure scale in the first survey,and 945 students(sample 2)were tested with online risk exposure scale,depression scale,insomnia severity index scale,general anxiety disorder scale and online game addiction scale in the second survey.After 4 weeks,221 students were selected from sample 2 to carry out repeated tests.Results:The discrimination of each item in the online risk exposure scale was above 0.3.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 factors,with a cumulative variance explanation rate of 66.26%.Confirmatory factor analysis(χ^(2)/df=5.24,RMSEA=0.07,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,IFI=0.94,NFI=0.93)showed that the four-factor structure is good.The Cronbach'sαreliability of the total questionnaire was 0.90,and the test-retest reliability was 0.57.Online risk exposure was positively correlated with depression(r=0.42,P<0.01),anxiety(r=0.40,P<0.01),insomnia(r=0.39,P<0.01)and online game addiction(r=0.37,P<0.01).The incidence of online risk exposure within one year was 80.63%.The incidence of online sexual solicitation for girls was significantly lower than that of boys,but the incidence of exposure to explicit content was significantly higher than that of boys.Conclusion:The Chinese version of online risk exposure scale can be used to measure adolescents'online risk exposure status.

关 键 词：网络风险暴露 信度 效度 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]