环保类公示语及物性过程的生态话语分析  

Transitivity Analysis of Public Signs for Environmental Protection:From the Perspective of Ecological Discourse Analysis

作　　者：洪洁 袁周敏 HONG Jie;YUAN Zhoumin

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学 [2]南京大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2024年第6期35-41,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“回应突发舆情的政务微博话语及政务语言能力建设研究”(编号:20AYY009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公示语是城市语言景观的重要组成部分,其话语内容反映着城市语言生态,是城市形象的重要标记。本文在生态文明观指导下,对环保类公示语的修辞特征、及物性过程和生态价值取向进行了分析。环保类公示语强调人与自然和谐统一,属于有益性话语,通过动作过程、关系过程、心理过程和存在过程等多种及物性过程宣传环境保护的重要性,号召人们保护生态环境,建设生态文明。在构建环保类公示语时,应以生态文明观为指导,使用积极的话语表达,以优化公示语的语言和社会服务功能,净化城市语言生态。可使用排比、对偶、拟人、仿拟等修辞表达,提升话语力度和宣传效果,美化城市形象。Public signs are an important part of the language landscape.Their discourse content reflects the urban language ecology and is an important symbol of the urban image.Guided by the concept of ecological civilization,this paper analyzes the rhetorical features,transitivity processes,and ecological value orientations of public signs for environmental protection.The public signs for environmental protection which emphasize the harmonious unity between humans and nature,fall into beneficial discourse.The public signs,through various transitivity processes,such as material,relational,mental,and existential processes,call on people to protect the ecological environment and build ecological civilization.When constructing public signs for environmental protection,we should take the concept of ecological civilization as the guide to promote the use of positive expression,so as to optimize the language and social service functions of public signs,improve the linguistic environment.Rhetorical expressions such as parallelism,antithesis,personification,and mimesis can be used to enhance the discourse effectiveness,public impact,and the city’s image.

关 键 词：公示语 生态价值取向 及物性过程 生态话语分析 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]