基于产教融合育人模式毕业实习课程教学改革与实践探索  

Teaching Reform and Practical Exploration of Graduation Internship Based on the Industry-Education Integration

作　　者：娄有信[1] 张献[1] 赵萍[1] 姚书山[1] LOU You-xin;ZHANG Xian;ZHAO Ping;YAO Shu-shan(School of Material Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)材料科学与工程学部,济南250353

出　　处：《高分子通报》2024年第12期1821-1827,共7页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革研究项目(项目号Z2023155);中国电子劳动学会“产教融合、校企合作”教育改革发展项目(项目号Ceal2023058);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升项目(项目号2022TSGC2602);教育部就业育人项目(项目号20230101295);齐鲁工业大学人才培养与教学改革项目(项目号2023rcpy05)。

摘　　要：产教融合是教育链、产业链、创新链与人才链结合的一种新模式,为高校人才培养提供了一条新路径。毕业实习是高分子材料与工程专业人才培养的重要课程与环节。但是,毕业实习课程面临着知识陈旧、参观式实习、优质师资匮乏、企业积极性不高、实习平台水平低等突出问题,严重影响了课程教学效果。高分子材料与工程专业以应用研究型人才培养为目标,基于产教融合模式提出了由课程–平台–队伍–发展共同体构成的“四位一体”毕业实习课程新体系。专业积极推进毕业实习课程建设,创建了高水平实习基地平台,组建了工程实践指导师资队伍,构建了育人发展共同体,完善了实习教学督导制度。毕业实习课程教学改革与育人成效明显,实习满意度高,为高校毕业实习课程教学改革提供了一条新思路。The integration between industry and education is a new approach that combines the education chain,industry chain,innovation chain,and talent chain.This model provides a fresh strategy for talent cultivation in colleges and universities.Graduation internship is a crucial component of talent cultivation in the specialty of polymer materials and engineering.However,graduation internship encounters some challenges such as outdated knowledge,limited internship opportunities,insufficient quality instructors,inadequate internship platforms,and lack of enterprise engagement.The factors above have significantly impacted the actual effectiveness of the course.The specialty of polymer materials and engineering aims to cultivate applied research talents.Based on the integration of industry and education,a new“quaternity”graduation internship course system comprising curriculum,platfrom,faculty and development community was proposed.This initiative has actively promoted the construction of graduation internship course,established high-level internship platforms,formed engineering practice instructor teams,fostered a development community for education,and implemented an internship quality monitoring system.The teaching reforms and talent cultivation of graduation internships have yielded remarkable results and the internship satisfaction has significantly improved.This approach offers a new perspective on teaching reforms for graduation internships at colleges and universities.

关 键 词：毕业实习 产教融合 人才培养 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.44[文化科学—高等教育学] TQ317-4[文化科学—教育学]