基于Web of Science数据库的肿瘤麻醉学文献的发展趋势和热点分析  

The development trends and hotspot analysis of oncology anesthesiology literature based on Web of Science

作　　者：张子航 杨宁[1,2] 林威[3] 黄莹莹 左明章[1] Zhang Zihang;Yang Ning;Lin Wei;Huang Yingying;Zuo Mingzhang(Department of Anesthesiology,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Beijing 100730,China;Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Oncology,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院手术麻醉科、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院,北京100730 [3]北京大学基础医学院,北京100191 [4]北京医院肿瘤科、国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第12期1630-1639,共10页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划:高龄围手术期风险管控方案与技术措施及其评价标准(2020YFC2009002)。

摘　　要：目的运用文献计量学方法,探讨肿瘤麻醉学的研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。方法以"Propofol""Opioid""*flurane""Nitrous oxide""General Anesthesia""Local Anesthesia""Epidural Anesthesia""Nerve Block""Anesthesia""Pain relieve""Tumor"等为主题词,检索Web of Science核心合集(WoSCC)肿瘤麻醉学建库至2023-08-18相关文献,采用VOSviewer、Scimago Graphica和R-bibliometrix等分析该研究领域发文趋势、国家合作产出、关键词分析及科学类别,通过CiteSpace进行文献共被引分析、引文突现、双图叠加。结果最终共纳入12832篇论著与综述,年发文量逐年上升。美国(29.7%,3814篇)发文量居首位、中国(20.5%,2635篇)次之,且中美之间合作最为密切。学科分类角度上,目前研究更集中在"生物学与医学"和"心理学和社会科学"两大领域。共被引分析提示目前最突出聚类为"乳腺癌"。通过引文突增、高被引文献分析展现了肿瘤麻醉学由早期缓解癌痛到现今麻醉对肿瘤手术及预后影响的知识发展脉络,高频关键词前三位依次为"患者"(1620次)、"效果"(1314次)、"疼痛"(729次),说明研究聚焦于癌痛治疗和肿瘤治疗效果的评估。结论目前肿瘤麻醉学的研究数量增长迅速,美国处于领先地位,中国研究产出位居第二。该领域呈现出明显的跨学科发展趋势,它已经从生物学和医学逐渐延伸到心理学和社会科学。探索缓解癌痛的麻醉药物以及麻醉对肿瘤疗效的影响是当前肿瘤麻醉学的主要研究热点。ObjectiveTo discuss the current status,research hotspots,and developmental trends in the field of oncology anesthesiology on an international scale using bibliometric methods.MethodsWe employed keywords such as"Propofol,""Opioid,""*flurane,""Nitrous oxide,""General Anesthesia,""Local Anesthesia,""Epidural Anesthesia,""Nerve Block,""Anesthesia,""Pain relief,"and"Tumor"to retrieve literature related to oncology anesthesia from the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC).The search was limited to publications from the inception of the database up to August 18,2023.We utilized tools including VOSviewer(version 1.6.19),Scimago Graphica,and R-bibliometrix to visualize publishing trends,national output and collaboration,keyword analysis,and scientific categories within this field.Additionally,CiteSpace(version 6.2.R3)was employed to conduct analyses of co-citations,citation burst detection,and dual map overlay.ResultsA total of 12,832 publications were included in this analysis,demonstrating a continuous increase in annual publications.The United States(29.7%,3,814 articles)and China(20.5%,2,635 articles)emerged as the leading countries in terms of high-quality publications,with particularly close collaboration observed between the two nations.In terms of global scientific categories,research predominantly focused on'Biology and Medicine'and'Psychology and Social Sciences.'Co-citation analysis identified the most prominent cluster as'breast cancer.'Citation bursts and highly cited literature illustrated the developmental trajectory of knowledge in oncology anesthesiology,evolving from the relief of cancer pain to understanding the impact of anesthesia on tumor surgeries and patient prognosis.The three most frequently occurring keywords were'patient'(1,620 occurrences),'effect'(1,314 occurrences),and'pain'(729 occurrences),indicating that research concentrated on cancer pain management and the evaluation of treatment effectiveness.ConclusionsThe publication concerning tumor anesthesia is experiencing rapid growth,with the

关 键 词：麻醉 镇痛 肿瘤 文献计量学 可视化分析 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学] R614[文化科学—情报学]