中国式法治现代化的本土资源:儒家性善论及其司法面向  

Local Resources of Chinese Legal Modernization:The Confucian Theory of Good Nature and Its Judicial Orientation

作　　者：向达 XIANG Da

机构地区：[1]吉首大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《孔子研究》2024年第6期26-38,157,共14页Confucius Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“民间非规则型法促进农村三治结合的机理、路径与机制研究”(项目编号:19BFX013);湖南省教育厅重点项目“协同视域下乡村‘五治融合’的机理及机制研究”(项目编号:23A0409)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国式法治现代化建基于中国式法治,而中国式法治的鲜明特征是礼法与情理法的融合。国力的强盛促进文化和理论自信,法律多元主义、东方法律主义及现代性的制度化反身性为中国式法治现代化提供了“何以可能”的国际背景,为其自主知识体系、话语体系、学术体系的建构提供了契机。在这种国际背景下,有必要运用社科法学的理论与方法,从传统文化中梳理、提炼中国式法治现代化的本土资源。儒家性善论作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分,强调人性本善、道德修养与教育的重要性,为中国式法治现代化提供了深厚的理论基础和实践指导。儒家性善论及其司法面向是中华法系的重要构成和显著特征,解析其“性善论”“无讼”“息讼”“礼决”“原心定罪”“宽刑”等法律文化与情理法融合的运行机制,有利于中国式法治现代化建设的推进,尤其对当下能动司法改革具有重要的借鉴和启示意义,将促进“诉源治理”“新时代枫桥经验”“新时代马锡五审判方式”“多元化纠纷解决”“大调解”“大陪审”“五治结合”等体制机制的建立健全。The modernization of chinese-style rule of law is based on chinese-style rule of law,and the distinctive feature is the combination of propriety,law,emotion,reason and law.The strong national power promotes the selfconfidence of culture and theory,the legal pluralism,the eastern legal doctrine and the reflexivity of modernity provide the international background of "How can it be possible"for the modernization of Chinese rule of law,it provides an opportunity for the construction of independent knowledge system,discourse system and academic system of Chinese legal modernization.In this international context,it is necessary to use the theory and methods of social science law,from the traditional culture to sort out,extract the chinese-style modernization of the local resources of the rule of law.As an important part of Chinese traditional culture,Confucian theory of good nature emphasizes the importance of human nature,moral cultivation and education,which provides a profound theoretical basis and practical guidance for the modernization of Chinese rule of law.The Confucian theory of good nature and its judicial orientation are the important components and prominent features of the Chinese legal system,to analyze the operation mechanism of legal culture and integration of emotion,reason and law,such as"Good nature","No lawsuit","Ritual decision","Original conviction","Lenient punishment",etc.,it is beneficial to the promotion of the modernization of the rule of law in China,especially to the active judicial reform,it will promote the establishment and improvement of such institutional mechanisms as"Source of action governance","Maple Bridge experience in the new era","Maxi five-style Trial mode in the new era","Diversified dispute resolution","Grand mediation","Grand jury"and"Combination of five governance".

关 键 词：中国式法治现代化 本土资源 儒家 性善论 情理法 能动司法 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]