从词源角度谈韩国新造语的构词特点与翻译方法  

The Characteristics of Word Formation and Translation of Korean New Coinage are Discussed from the Perspective of Etymology

作　　者：蔡雨婷 Yuting Cai(School of Foreign Languages,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代教育与应用》2024年第6期179-181,共3页Modern Education and Application

摘　　要：语言是时代和文化的载体,能够客观真实地记录社会情况,反映社会发展潮流与文化发展趋势。其中,新造语作为语言文字系统中变化最快、最活跃的部分,伴随着社会发展而产生变化,具有鲜明的时代性。对于韩国新造语的分析研究,无论对于语言学还是社会学来说,都具有十分重要的意义。本文从词源角度分析韩语词源体系中固有词、汉字词、外来词的合成、混合、派生与缩略方法,研究新词的基础构成原理与构词特点,探析适合于韩国新造语翻译的一般性策略,以期为研究韩国社会文化现象、促进中韩两国之间的文化交流有所裨益。Language is the carrier of The Times and culture,which can objectively and truly record the social situation and reflect the trend of social development and cultural development.Among them,as the fastest and most active part of the language and writing system,the new coinage changes with the development of society and has a distinct characteristic of The Times.The analysis and study of Korean new coinage is of great significance to both linguistics and sociology.From the perspective of etymology,this paper analyzes the synthesis,mixing,derivation and contraction methods of inherent words,Chinese words and loanwords in the Korean etymology system,studies the basic formation principle and word formation characteristics of new words,and probes into general strategies suitable for the translation of Korean new words,with a view to contributing to the study of Korean social and cultural phenomena and the promotion of cultural exchanges between China and South Korea.

关 键 词：新造语 构词原理 翻译方法 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]