河图与洛书中的阴阳数字规则及其基本含义  

Rules and Basic Meanings of Yin-Yang Numbers in Hetu(《河图》)and Luoshu(《洛书》)

作　　者：陈瑞祥[1] CHEN Ruixiang(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京市102488

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第24期2510-2518,共9页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：基于中国古代科技知识背景,包括阴阳奇偶数、日周期(昼夜)与年周期(四季)、太阳光照度变化与地表大气温度变化等内容,给出了一种推导或证明河图与洛书的方法。为了讨论的严谨性,给出了阴阳等价数的定义以及日与年周期坐标系模型。在此基础上利用一天和一年内太阳光照度与地表大气温度的变化规律推导出河图与洛书,为理解和应用河图与洛书提供了较为坚实的基础。利用阴阳等价数证明了河图与洛书可以互相导出,即具有统一性。给出了河图与洛书的多种等价数字形式。Based on the knowledge background of ancient Chinese technology,including odd-even numbers to yin-yang,diurnal(day-night)cycle and annual(four seasons)cycle,changes of solar light manifestation and land surface temperature,a method of deduction and verification for Hetu(《河图》)and Luoshu(《洛书》)was proposed in this paper.To ensure the scientific rigor of research,the equivalent numbers to yin-yang were defined,and the diurnal as well as annual cycle models under coordinate system were constructed.On this basis,the Hetu and the Luoshu were derived by means of the variation regulations of solar irradiance and surface atmospheric temperature within one day and one year,which provided a solid foundation for the correct comprehension and application of Hetu and Luoshu.In addi⁃tion,it was proved that Hetu and Luoshu could be derived from each other by using the equivalent numbers to yin-yang,which means the feature of unity.Multiple equivalent numerical forms for Hetu and Luoshu were presented.

关 键 词：河图 洛书 阴阳 阴阳数 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]