基于阴阳显潜升降模型推导河图、洛书、先天八卦图及太极图——阴阳理论现代化表达的逻辑框架  

Derivations of Hetu(《河图》),Luoshu(《洛书》),Primordial Bagua Diagram and Taiji Diagram Based on Yin-Yang Manifesting-Subduing Ascending-Descending Model

作　　者：陈瑞祥[1] CHEN Ruixiang(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京市102488

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第24期2527-2538,共12页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：基于阴阳显潜升降模型统一推导河图、洛书、先天八卦图与太极图。首先给出无极、太极、阴阳、三才、四象、五行、三阴三阳等概念的几何生成模型,然后详细讨论阴阳的显潜升降模型,进而得到阴阳变化基础模型。将阴阳变化基础模型分为离散变化与连续变化。离散变化包括四分模型、八分模型以及n分模型。连续变化包括圆周运动模型以及简谐振动模型。由四分模型可以推导出河图与洛书。由八分模型可以推导出先天八卦图、河图与洛书。由简谐振动模型可以推导出太极图以及阴阳基本运动规律。最后给出了阴阳理论现代化表达的逻辑框架。This paper presented a unifying derivation based on the yin-yang manifesting-subduing ascendingdescending model,leading to Hetu(《河图》),Luoshu(《洛书》),the primordial Bagua diagram,and taiji diagram.From the geometric generative models of concepts including wuji,taiji,yin-yang,three elements,four images and five phases,we discussed the yin-yang manifesting-subduing ascending-descending model with details,and fur⁃ther derived the basic model for expressing changes of yin-yang.Such yin-yang change basic model could be divided into discrete and continuous change.Discrete changes include quadratic,octonionic,and fractional models.Continu⁃ous changes include circular motion models and simple harmonic vibration models.From the quadratic model,the Hetu and Luoshu could be deduced.From the octonionic model,the primordial Bagua diagram,Hetu and Luoshu could be deduced.From the simple harmonic vibration model,taiji diagram and the basic laws of motion of yin and yang could be deduced.Finally,a logical framework for modern formulation of yin-yang theory was given.

关 键 词：阴阳显潜升降模型 阴阳简谐振动模型 河图 洛书 先天八卦图 太极图 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]