就诊年龄是儿童先天性白内障诊治策略的重要因素  

Age as an important factor in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital cataract in children

作　　者：鲍永珍[1] Bao Yongzhen(Department of Ophthalmology,Peking University People′s Hospital,Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute,Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases,College of Optometry,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院眼科,眼病与视光医学研究所,视网膜脉络膜疾病诊治研究北京市重点实验室,北京大学医学部眼视光学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2024年第12期964-967,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：先天性白内障发病处于眼球和视觉发育的敏感期,发病因素和临床表现多样化,患者就诊年龄可在新生儿期到青少年期甚至成年后,而未成年人处于持续生长发育中,不同时期的生长发育速度和特点存在不同,使得先天性白内障的诊治具有复杂性。本文围绕先天性白内障不同就诊年龄的诊治策略是否相同问题,针对婴儿期、幼儿期、学龄前期、学龄期先天性白内障的特点阐述诊治策略,指出就诊年龄是先天性白内障诊治策略的重要因素,以期为临床开展相关工作提供参考和指导建议。The onset of congenital cataract is in the sensitive period of eyeball and visual development,and the pathogenic factors and clinical manifestations are diverse.The age of patients seeking medical treatment can range from the neonatal period to adolescence or even adulthood.However,minors are in continuous growth and development with various characteristics at different periods,which makes the diagnosis and treatment of congenital cataract complicated.In this article,the diagnosis and treatment strategies of congenital cataract are expounded according to the characteristics of the disease in infancy,early childhood,pre-school age and school age.It is pointed out that age is an important factor in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital cataract,which should be considered in related clinical work and scientific research.

关 键 词：白内障 年龄因素 精准医学 治疗策略 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]