入境旅游流循环质量的网络结构及影响因素  

Network structure and influencing factors of the quality of inbound tourism flows circulation

作　　者：马丽君[1] 梁逍遥 MA Lijun;LIANG Xiaoyao(School of Business,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《资源科学》2024年第11期2321-2333,共13页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BGL130);湖南省社会科学基金项目(22JD026);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20220630)。

摘　　要：【目的】揭示入境旅游流循环质量网络的结构特征和各省份在网络中的地位和作用,分析入境旅游流循环质量的影响因素,从关系视角为提升入境旅游流循环质量、提振中国入境旅游发展提供参考。【方法】本文将旅游流循环的概念从国内旅游引至入境旅游,探究了入境旅游流循环质量及其测评指标体系,利用2005—2019年的入境旅游抽样调查数据和复杂网络分析方法从整体、个体、社群3个层面揭示了入境旅游流循环质量网络的拓扑结构及演化特征,最后采用QAP回归分析了入境旅游流循环质量的影响因素。【结果】①入境旅游流循环质量网络表现出小世界特性,但网络规模有所缩小。②各省份在网络中的地位和作用存在显著差异,网络结构有待优化。③入境旅游流循环质量网络的社群逐渐清晰化,地理集聚性增强。④旅游资源禀赋、对外开放程度等因素对入境旅游流循环质量的作用强度及方向存在差异,导致了入境旅游流循环质量的分化。【结论】中国入境旅游流循环质量网络紧密度有所下降,网络结构不合理。基于此,本文认为中国在努力扩大入境流量基数的同时也有必要持续推进跨省旅游协作,扩大旅游合作半径,以推动入境旅游流循环质量网络的优化。[Objective]The objective of this study was to reveal the structural characteristics of the network of inbound tourism flows circulation quality and the role of various provinces within this network,and to analyze the influencing factors of the quality of inbound tourism flows.From a relational perspective,this study aimed to provide references for the overall enhancement of the inbound tourism flows circulation quality and the revitalization of China’s inbound tourism development.[Methods]This study extended the application of the concept of tourism flows circulation from domestic tourism to inbound tourism and explored inbound tourism flows circulation quality and its evaluation indicator system.Using inbound tourism sampling survey data from 2005 to 2019 and complex network analysis methods,this study comprehensively revealed the topological structure and evolutionary characteristics of the inbound tourism flows circulation quality network from three levels:overall,individual,and community.Finally,Quadratic Assignment Procedure(QAP)regression was used to explore the influencing factors of inbound tourism flows circulation quality.[Results](1)The network of inbound tourism flows circulation quality exhibited smallworld characteristics,but the network scale had shrunk.(2)There were significant differences in the positions and roles of different provinces within the network,and the network structure requires optimization.(3)The communities within the network of inbound tourism flows circulation quality had become clearer,and geographic agglomeration had increased.(4)The influencing factors of inbound tourism flows circulation quality such as tourism resource endowment and openness varied in their intensity and direction of impact,leading to differentiation in inbound tourism flows circulation quality.[Conclusion]The tightness of the network of inbound tourism flows circulation quality in China had decreased,and the network structure was suboptimal.Therefore,this article suggested that while China strives to expa

关 键 词：入境旅游 旅游流循环 质量测评 网络结构 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F125[经济管理—产业经济]