基于地理学视角的海岛研究:进展与启示  

Advancements and Insights in Island Studies from Geographical Perspective

作　　者：朱竑[1,2] 邓云诗 张博 ZHU Hong;DENG Yunshi;ZHANG Bo(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Center for Human Geography and Urban Development,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006 [2]广州大学华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42430515,42142025,42371228);广东乡村地域系统野外科学观测研究站项目(2021B1212050026)。

摘　　要：通过对《岛屿研究杂志》(Island Studies Journal)2006—2023年418篇文章的系统回顾,分析了国际海岛研究的主要议题,以期为国内海岛地理学的理论构建和研究视野拓展提供借鉴。研究主要涵盖海岛概念与理论、海岛经济、海岛政治、海岛社会与文化、海岛移民、海岛生态,以及人类世、气候变化与可持续发展7个方向。其中,海岛概念与理论、海岛经济、海岛社会与文化领域成果较为丰硕,而其他领域关注则相对较少。近年来,受地理学思想影响,海岛理论思辨逐渐深化,特别是在空间与流动性方面。同时,海岛研究还对传统话题进行了批判与反思,增加了对群岛、移民、殖民主义及可持续发展的关注。相比之下,国内对海岛的研究呈现整体性滞后的状态。未来,国内海岛地理学应借鉴国际前沿理论与方法,为国家海岛区域的可持续发展和海洋国土资源的可持续利用提供政策参考。Through a systematic review of 418 articles published in the Island Studies Journal from 2006 to 2023,this study analyzes the main topics of international island research with the aim of providing insights for the theoretical development and expansion of research perspectives in domestic island geography.The research primarily covers seven directions:island concepts and theories,island economics,island politics,island social culture,island migration,island ecology,as well as the Anthropocene,climate change and sustainable development.Notably,the fields of island concepts,economics,and social culture have yielded substantial results,while attention to other areas has been relatively limited.In recent years,influenced by geographic thought,discussions on island theory have deepened,particularly regarding space and mobility.Additionally,island research has critically reflected on traditional topics,enhancing focus on issues such as archipelagos,migration,colonialism,and sustainable development.In contrast,domestic research on islands shows an overall state of stagnation.Moving forward,domestic island geography should actively draw on international cutting-edge theories and methods to provide policy recommendations for the sustainable utilization of island regions and the sustainable development of marine territorial resources.

关 键 词：Island Studies Journal 海岛研究 地理学 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]