视觉伦理与法国伦理美学的当代进路  

Visual Ethics and Contemporary Approaches of French Ethical Aesthetics

作　　者：漆飞[1] Qi Fei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2024年第5期15-26,共12页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：当代伦理美学研究旨在当代美学问题域中重审伦理与美学的复杂关系。继解构主义思潮以降,列维纳斯通过对他者、他异性问题的思考推动了当代法国思想界的伦理转向。经由列维纳斯他者伦理美学范式的引导,以德里达、利奥塔、布朗肖、南希、朗西埃等人为核心的法国伦理美学进路相继型构不同的问题面向。如何超越解构重新理解美学和艺术的关系、灾异性事件如何被伦理地再现、艺术何以呈现独一性和复多性的关系、精神分析的伦理演变和创伤研究等诸多议题构成伦理美学的研究重点。法国伦理美学研究的独特性在于其介入微观感性场域,在感性政治进路中以“视觉伦理”来呈现美学与伦理的双向阐释维度。视觉伦理通过对人与邻人、自我与他者、自我与同一、差异性与共同体等问题的研究,推动对当代美学理论范式的更新与理论话语的拓展。The study of contemporary ethical aesthetics aims to rethink the complex relationships between ethics and aesthetics.Following the trend of deconstructionism,Levinas promoted the ethical turn of contemporary French ideology by thinking about the other/otherness issues,guided by its paradigm of“ethical aesthetics of other”,with Jacques Derrida,Jean-Francois Lyotard,Maurice Blanchot,Jean-Luc Nancy,and Jacques Rancière,the approaches of French ethics and aesthetics have formed different orientations,such as how to rethink aesthetics and art through deconstruction,how(disaster)events are ethically represent,how art is presented between singularity and plurality,the ethical evolution of psychoanalysis and trauma research.The uniqueness of French ethical aesthetics lies in its engagement by micro-perception,constructing sensuous politics of visual ethics to reveal the two-dimensional interpretation dimension of aesthetics and ethics,and then through the issues of self,other/otherness,difference and community to activate contemporary aesthetic research.

关 键 词：当代美学 伦理美学 视觉伦理 法国批判理论 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]