高潜水位采煤沉陷区治理与利用研究进展及展望  

Research progress and prospect of governance and utilization of coal mining subsidence areas with high groundwater level

作　　者：江宁[1,2,3] 蒋春林 张根旺 郭庆彪 JIANG Ning;JIANG Chunlin;ZHANG Genwang;GUO Qingbiao(College of Energy and Mining Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Fine Detection and Comprehensive Management of Metal Mine Goaf,Jinan 250200,China;School of Spatial Informatics and Geomatics Engineering,Anhui University of Sciences and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,山东青岛266590 [3]金属矿采空区精细探测与综合治理山东省工程研究中心,山东济南250200 [4]安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《绿色矿山》2024年第4期368-380,共13页Journal of green mine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52374127);山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究资助项目(ZR2024ZD22);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划资助项目(2023KJ302)。

摘　　要：我国高潜水位矿区主要位于人口稠密的东部地区,高强度的地下开采不仅导致地表形成大规模沉陷盆地,而且伴随产生大面积沉陷积水。大量耕地和建构筑物被淹没,增加了治理利用难度,引发一系列的生态恶化、土地破坏和用地矛盾等问题,成为了制约煤矿城市转型和高质量发展的关键因素。为加快推进其高效的生态治理与可持续利用,对我国高潜水位采煤沉陷区治理利用和研究的现状进行了梳理总结。首先通过文献计量软件VOSviewer对相关文献进行了统计分析,发现高潜水位采煤沉陷区生态治理利用在近10 a受到了学者的广泛关注,研究主要集中在沉陷积水和土壤的理化性质方面,且研究方法丰富,治理策略呈现多元化融合发展趋势。并从高潜水位采动地层损伤与演化规律、沉陷监测与预计、沉陷对地表环境影响及修复、沉陷积水的时空演化及与地下水水力联系4个方面介绍了高潜水位沉陷区治理利用基础理论研究新进展。通过梳理我国东部各个地区平原高潜水位采煤沉陷区治理与利用实践的基础上,提出了水陆协调发展技术,探讨了不同治理方向以及水陆平衡发展的技术优势和面临的挑战,并进行了研究展望,为进一步实现高潜水位采煤沉陷区科学治理利用提供了方向和思路。China's coal mining areas with high underground water level are primarily situated in the densely populated eastern regions.The high-intensity underground mining not only results in the formation of extensive subsidence basins on the surface but is also accompanied by significant subsidence water.A significant portion of arable land and infrastructure is inundated,complicating governance and utilization efforts.This situation leads to various issues,including ecological degradation,land degradation,and conflicts in land use,which have emerged as critical obstacles to the transformation and high-quality development of coal mining cities.To enhance the effective ecological management and sustainable use of coal mining subsidence areas with high underground water level in China,a comprehensive overview of the existing governance,utilization,and research progress is presented.Firstly,the relevant literature was statistically analyzed by the bibliometric software VOSviewer.It was found that the ecological management and utilization of coal mining subsidence areas with high groundwater level has garnered significant scholarly interest over the past decade.Research efforts predominantly concentrate on the physical and chemical characteristics of subsidence water and soil,employing a variety of research methodologies.Furthermore,the governance strategies observed indicate a trend towards diversified and integrated development.The new progress of basic theory research on the treatment and utilization of subsidence area with high groundwater level is introduced from four aspects:the damage and evolution law of mining strata with high groundwater level,the monitoring and prediction of subsidence,the influence and repair of subsidence on the surface environment,the spatial and temporal evolution of subsidence water and the hydraulic connection with groundwater.On the basis of combing the practice of governance and utilization of coal mining subsidence areas with high groundwater level in the plains of various regions in east

关 键 词：矿区生态治理 高潜水位 采煤沉陷区 沉陷积水 治理利用 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]