身心性命:宋明理学的历史阐释与现代建构  

Body,Mind,Nature and Destiny:The Historical Interpretation and Modern Construction of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism

作　　者：邓国坤 Deng Guokun

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]贵州大学哲学学院,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2025年第1期102-110,共9页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“象山学阐释演变史”(21CZX033)。

摘　　要：身心性命之学乃是宋明理学的一种历史阐释范式,也是现代学者对于宋明理学的新建构。身心性命阐释为宋代至今的学者一直使用,它不仅是宋明理学的概称,而且指向宋明理学的主要内涵或旨向,包括身心之学、性理之学、天命之学。它既包含内圣的维度,也包含外王的维度。身心性命阐释涵具身心—性理—天命的思想结构:由身心而通达性理,由性理而通达天命。在此基础上构建起来的新理论可称为身心性命之学。它的特征包括以身、心、性、命的统一体为研究领域;以身心、性理、天命的次第研究为进路;具有体用合一,由实践而超越的途径,以天人合一为终极理想的基本特征。它指明了宋明理学的研究领域、思想结构、主要特征等,为今人阐释与重构宋明理学提供了一个新的思路与经验。The study of body,mind,nature,and destiny represents a historical interpretation paradigm of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism and also constitutes a modern reconstruction by contemporary scholars.This interpretative framework has been consistently utilized by scholars from the Song Dynasty to the present day.It not only serves as a general term for Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism,but also points to its main connotations or objectives,encompassing the studies of body and mind,nature and principle,and heavenly mandate.It includes both the inward dimension of personal cultivation(inner sagehood)and the outward dimension of governance(outer kingship).The interpretative framework of body,mind,nature,and destiny embodies a conceptual structure of body-mind-nature-principle-heavenly mandate:from body and mind to understanding nature and principle,and from nature and principle to comprehending the heavenly mandate.A new theory constructed on this basis can be termed the study of body,mind,nature,and destiny.Its characteristics include taking the unity of body,mind,nature,and destiny as the field of research;following a sequential approach to the study of body and mind,nature and principle,and heavenly mandate;featuring the integration of substance and function,a pathway from practice to transcendence,and aiming at the ultimate ideal of the unity of heaven and humanity.It delineates the research field,conceptual structure,and main features of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism,providing a new perspective and experience for contemporary interpretation and reconstruction of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism.

关 键 词：宋明理学 身心 性理 天命 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]