社会网络理论视域中成人学生关系网络样态与优化  

Patterns and Optimization of Adult Student Relational Networks from the Perspective of Social Network Theory

作　　者：肖三秀 XIAO San-xiu(Office of Academic Affairs,Dongguan Open University,Dongguan,523000,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]东莞开放大学教务处,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《南京开放大学学报》2024年第4期13-19,共7页Journal of Nanjing Open University

基　　金：广东远程开放教育科研资金项目重点课题“基于成人学生社团的基层开放大学创新创业教育探索与研究”(YJ2333)。

摘　　要：高质量发展背景下,如何强化成人学生在开放大学的归属感是各基层开放大学质量提升工程中面临的重要课题。成人学生关系网络一方面可强化成人学生在开放大学的归属感,另一方面也可增强学校资源动员能力,有效提升办学质量。基于社会网络理论,从“关系”“结构”“资本”向度,审视分析出基层开放大学成人学生关系网络呈现联结互动少、异质性高、紧密度低、资本存量不足样态。东莞开放大学以学生组织建设强化联结互动,打造个性化关系网络满足多元化发展需求,培育社会资本助力学校发展和学生成长,其实践探索具有典型性。以此为鉴,基层开放大学应注重学生组织培育,形成有效的组织覆盖,优化关系网络,增量社会资本,强化学生归属感,提升办学质量。Under the context of high-quality development,how to strengthen adult learners'sense of belonging in open universities is an important issue faced by various grassroots quality enhancement projects in open universities.Adult learners'relational networks can,on one hand,enhance their sense of belonging in open universities,and on the other hand,improve the school's resource mobilization capacity,effectively elevating the quality of education.Based on social network theory,this paper examines adult learners'relational networks from the perspectives of"relationships","structure",and"capital",revealing a pattern characterized by low connectivity and interaction,high heterogeneity,low tightness,and insufficient capital stock.Dongguan Open University enhances connectivity and interaction through student organization development,creates personalized relational networks to meet diverse developmental needs,and cultivates social capital to support both school development and student growth,making representative practical explorations.Learning from this experience,grassroots open universities should focus on fostering student organizations,forming effective organizational coverage,optimizing relational networks,increasing social capital,strengthening students'sense of belonging,and improving educational quality.

关 键 词：高质量发展 社会网络理论 关系网络 成人学生组织 

分 类 号：G724[文化科学—成人教育学]