中文版照护相关获益感量表信效度研究  

A study on the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of gains associated with care giving scale

作　　者：赵娜[1] 高阳 段光纯 刘浩宇 毕雅涵 张义军 崔文香[3] ZHAO Na;GAO Yang;DUAN Guangchun;LIU Haoyu;BI Yahan;ZHANG Yijun;CUI Wenxiang(College of Health and Elderly Care,Shangdong Woman University,Jinan 250032,China;Department of Cardiology,Nanning Seventh People’s Hospital,Nanning 530012,China;School of Nursing,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China)

机构地区：[1]山东女子学院健康养老学院,山东济南250032 [2]南宁市第七人民医院心内科,广西南宁530012 [3]延边大学护理学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第6期692-696,共5页Health Research

摘　　要：目的考察中文版照护相关获益感量表(gains associated with care giving scale,GAC)的可信性与真实性,为探索我国老年失智症照护者的情感经历提供有效评价工具。方法对GAC量表作出系统的汉化,并应用于192名失智症患者的照护者,对结果进行信度和效度分析。结果中文版GAC量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.970,Spearman-Brown为0.953,重测信度Pearson相关系数为0.896(P<0.01);经主成分分析获取到1个公因子且各条目因子载荷>0.4,共解释了63.60%的方差,AMOS17.0模型拟合优度指数分别为相对卡方值2.786,Tucker Lewis指数为0.885,比较拟合指数为0.906,近似误差均方根为0.057。结论在我国失智症患者照护者收益的评定中,中文版GAC量表具备较好的信度和效度。Objective To investigate the reliability and authenticity of the Chinese version of gains associated with care giving scale(GAC),provide effective evaluation tools for exploring the emotional experiences of elderly dementia caregivers in China.Method The English version of the GAC scale was systematically translated and evaluated,and the Chinese version of the GAC was used to measure 192 caregivers of dementia patients.The reliability and validity of the measurement results were analyzed.Result The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the Chinese version of the GAC scale is 0.970,Spearman Brown is 0.953,and the Pearson correlation coefficient of test-retest reliability is 0.896(P<0.01);One common factor was obtained through principal component analysis,and the loadings of each factor were greater than 0.4,explaining 63.60%of the variance.The goodness of fit indices of the AMOS 17.0 model were relative chi square values is 2.786,Tucker Lewis index is 0.885,comparative fitting index is 0.906,and root mean square of approximation error is 0.057.Conclusions The Chinese version of the GAC scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool for evaluating the benefits of caregivers for dementia patients in China.

关 键 词：失智症 照护者 照护相关获益感量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R-1[医药卫生]