云南省肿瘤登记地区2020年前列腺癌发病和死亡情况及2012-2020年趋势分析  

Analysis of the prostate cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registration areas of Yunnan province in 2020 and the trend from 2012 to 2020

作　　者：董娟 孔虹倩 文洪梅[3] 石青萍[3] 邵英[3] DONG Juan;KONG Hongqian;WEN Hongmei;SHI Qingping;SHAO Ying(Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Chuxiong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chuxiong 675000,China;Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Qujing Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]楚雄州疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,楚雄675000 [2]曲靖市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科 [3]云南省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所

出　　处：《实用肿瘤学杂志》2024年第6期383-387,共5页Practical Oncology Journal

摘　　要：目的分析2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区前列腺癌发病与死亡情况及其2012—2020年变化趋势,为云南省开展前列腺癌防治工作提供建议。方法收集并整理2012—2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区前列腺癌发病与死亡数据,使用Ex-cel 2016和SPSS 18.0软件计算粗发病率、粗死亡率、世标发病率、世标死亡率、截缩率及累积率等指标,世标发病率和世标死亡率采用Segi′s世界人口构成计算;采用Joinpoint 4.8.0.1软件计算2012—2020年前列腺癌世标发病率和世标死亡率年度变化百分比(Annual percentage change,APC)及95%CI,分析其年度变化趋势。结果2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区男性前列腺癌粗发病率和世标发病率分别为9.71/10万和6.21/10万,城市地区世标发病率(7.94/10万)高于农村地区(5.48/10万);2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区男性前列腺癌粗死亡率和世标死亡率分别为4.68/10万和2.87/10万,城市地区世标死亡率(3.68/10万)高于农村地区(2.53/10万)。2020年云南省男性前列腺癌发病率和死亡率均随着年龄增长而上升,在45岁之前均处于较低水平,55岁及以后快速上升。2012—2020年云南省男性前列腺癌世标发病率和世标死亡率年度变化趋势均无统计学意义(APC分别为1.79%和3.61%,P>0.05),但农村男性世标发病率和世标死亡率均呈上升趋势(APC分别为4.45%和3.85%,P<0.05)。结论2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区城市男性前列腺癌世标发病率与世标死亡率均高于农村地区,2012—2020年世标发病率和世标死亡率变化趋势平缓,农村老年男性应引起更多关注与重视。Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in cancer registra-tion areas of Yunnan province in 2020,as well as its changing trends from 2012 to 2020,and provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer in Yunnan province.Methods The data of prostate cancer incidence and mortality in cancer regis-tration areas of Yunnan province from 2012 to 2020 were collected and organized.Excel 2016 and SPSS 18.0 software were used to calculate the crude incidence,crude mortality,age-standardized incidence rate by World standard population(ASIRW),age-stand-ardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC),truncated rate,cumulative rate and other indicators.ASIRW and ASMRC were calculated by using Segi′s World population composition.Joinpoint 4.8.0.1 software was used to calculate the annual percentage change(APC)and 95%CI of ASIRW and ASMRC of prostate cancer from 2012 to 2020,and analyze their annual change trends.Results In 2020,the crude incidence and ASIRW of male prostate cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan province were 9.71/100,000 and 6.21/100,000,respectively.ASIRW in urban areas(7.94/100,000)was higher than that in rural areas(5.48/100,000).In 2020,the crude mortality and ASMRC of male prostate cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan province were 4.68/100,000 and 2.87/100,000,respectively.ASMRC in urban areas(3.68/100,000)was higher than that in rural areas(2.53/100,000).In 2020,the incidence and mortality of male prostate cancer in Yunnan province increased with age,were at a low level before the age of 45,and began to rise rapidly after the age of 55.From 2012 to 2020,there was no statistically significant change trend in ASIRW and ASMRC of male prostate cancer in Yunnan province(APC were 1.79%and 3.61%,P>0.05).However,ASIRW and ASMRC of rural males were on the rise(APC were 4.45%and 3.85%,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion ASIRW and ASMRC of male prostate cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan province in 202

关 键 词：前列腺癌 发病率 死亡率 变化趋势 云南 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]