中国近代知名建筑师王秉忱的建筑实践研究--时代思潮下的适宜技术与民族形式探索  

Research on the Architectural Practice of WANG Bingchen,a Renowned Architect in Modern China:Exploration of Appropriate Technology and National Form Under the Zeitgeist

作　　者：赖世贤[1] 肖文静 王天骏 LAI Shixian;XIAO Wenjing;WANG Tianjun

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院 [2]中铁九桥工程有限公司 [3]华中科技大学 [4]浙江大学

出　　处：《建筑师》2024年第6期79-89,共11页The Architect

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(21ZD01)“中国文化基因的传承与当代表达研究”。

摘　　要：作为中国第二代建筑师,王秉忱是抗战时期后方工厂建设与新中国成立初期城市建设的先驱。通过对其两段主要执业生涯和建筑实践的梳理,并结合时代背景和建筑思潮研究,发现王秉忱在建筑设计实践中始终表现出对适宜性技术探索与民族形式探索两方面的特点,以及他在中国传统建筑现代化与现代主义建筑中国本土化方面的努力尝试。作为处于国家历史重大变革时期的本土建筑师群体的代表之一,本文试图研究他的创作实践并关注该群体在中国现代化建筑探索过程中个体创作思想与实践表现,以期引起对于该群体更多的学术关注。As a second-generation architect in China,WANG Bingchen was a pioneer in constructing factories in China’s rear during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and urban construction in the early years of the country’s founding.By combing the two main periods of his career and architectural practice,and combining them with the context of the times and the study of architectural trends,it is pointed out that WANG Bingchen’s architectural practice has always been characterised by the exploration of appropriate technology and the explora-tion of national forms,as well as his efforts to try to modernise traditional Chinese architecture and localize mod-ernist architecture in China.As one of the representives of the local architects group at a time of major changes in national history,this article attemps to study WANG‘s practices and focus on the individual creative thinking and practical performance of this group in the process of exploring modern architecture in China,with a view to draw-ing more academic attention to this group.

关 键 词：王秉忱 技术探索 民族形式 时代思潮 建筑实践 

分 类 号：TU-092.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092.7