内地高校港澳台侨学生研学旅游参与动机对国家认同的影响研究  

Engagement Motivation of Study Tourism and its Effect on National Identity:An Research Based on Students from Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Overseas Chinese in the Universities of China's Mainland

作　　者：吴耿安[1] 戴霖 洪谊雅 WU Geng-an;DAI Lin;HONG Yi-ya

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021 [2]华侨大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期70-83,共14页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划一般项目“新发展阶段共享发展长效机制研究”(FJ2021B003)。

摘　　要：内地高校港澳台侨学生研学旅游是旅游与教育领域融合发展的实践探索,对港澳台侨学生在中华文化认同与增强国家意识的引领上具有特殊意义,是高校国情教育与人才培养的重要创新。通过扎根理论提炼内地高校港澳台侨学生研学旅游参与动机的结构维度,生成测量量表,从参与者视角构建研学旅游动机对国家认同关系的影响模型,并进行实证检验。结果显示:港澳台侨学生研学旅游参与动机由4个维度(自我提升、文化认同、社交互动和参与体验)与20个要素构成。研学旅游参与动机对内地高校港澳台侨学生国家认同具有显著正向影响,中华文化情感起中介作用。研究结果不仅全面揭示内地高校港澳台侨学生研学旅游动机对其中华文化情感与国家认同多重影响的理论过程,为研学旅游、高等教育领域相关研究提供综合视角和方法工具,还推动研学旅游价值延伸与创新可持续发展,为高校与相关机构在培养策略调整与教育价值引领层面提供理论参考。The study tourism of college students from Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and overseas Chinese is a practical exploration of the integrated development of tourism and education,especially in the guidance of its Chinese cultural identity and enhancing national awareness,and is an important innovation in national education and talent cultivation in colleges and universities.This paper extracts the structural dimensions of the motivation of Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and overseas Chinese students in colleges and universities to participate in study tourism through grounded theory,and generates the corresponding measurement scale,and then constructs an impact model of study tourism motivation on national identity from the perspective of participants,and conducts an empirical test.The conclusion showed that the motivation of Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and overseas Chinese students in colleges and universities to participate in study tourism was composed of 4 dimensions(self-improvement,cultural identity,social interaction and participation experience)and 20 elements,and the motivation for participating in study tours has a significant positive impact on the national identity of students from Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and overseas Chinese in mainland universities,with Chinese cultural emotions playing a mediating role.This study not only comprehensively reveal the theoretical process of the multiple influences of the motivation of Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and overseas Chinese students on the Chinese cultures and national identity,but also provide a new idea and method for related research in the fields of study tourism and higher education,and also promote the extension of study tourism value and the sustainable development of innovation,and provide a theoretical reference for colleges and related institutions to adjust their training strategies and realize educational value.

关 键 词：研学旅游 高校港澳台侨学生 参与动机 国家认同 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] G641[经济管理—产业经济]