大历史观视域下中国革命新道路的再审视  

Re-examination of the New Road of Chinese Revolution From the Perspective of Grand Historical View

作　　者：刘一博 马红英 LIU Yibo;MA Hongying(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2024年第5期96-103,共8页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：教育部2021年度高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项一般项目“‘四史’教育融入高校思政课实践教学基本问题研究”(项目编号:21JDSZK021)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：以大历史观考察中国革命新道路“新”之所在,首先要深入研究近代中国的社会结构,从乡村“立体的断裂”和城市在不平衡世界体系中的结构性特点来理解新道路“以农村为中心”的历史依据;进而动态地把握革命在农村的发展路径,必须使农村根据地成为“中心区域的坚实基础”,通过“伴着发展”“波浪式扩大”的正确发展策略来“包围城市”,最终形成较为完备的理论形态;乡村根据地的社会变革体现着从基层出发建立中国现代国家的伟大实践,初步呈现中国共产党领导的新式工农民主政权改造社会的理想蓝图。尽管由于历史条件的制约,新道路在苏区遭遇挫折,但以长时段来审视,经过全面抗战和解放战争的长期积累,星星之火最终演成燎原之势。中国革命新道路的实践探索和理论总结的过程,贯穿着革命主体在革命实践中的主动作为,体现了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人的历史主动精神。Investigating the“new”of the new road of Chinese revolution from the perspective of grand history,we must first conduct in-depth research on the social structure of modern China,and understand the historical basis of the“rural-centered”new road from the“three-dimensional fracture”of the countryside and the structural characteristics of the city in the unbalanced world system;grasping the development path of the revolution in the countryside dynamically,we must make the rural base areas become“the solid foundation of the central area”,“surround the city”through the correct development strategy of“accompanied by development”and“wave expansion”,and finally form a relatively complete theoretical form;the social reform in the rural base areas embodies the great practice of building a modern Chinese state from the grassroots,and initially presents the ideal blueprint of transforming the society under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.Although the new road suffered setbacks in the Soviet area due to the constraints of historical conditions,in a long period of time,after the long-term accumulation of the comprehensive war of resistance and liberation,the spark eventually developed into a prairie fire.The process of practical exploration and theoretical summary of the new path of the Chinese revolution indicates the initiative of the revolutionary subject in revolutionary practice and embodies the historical initiative spirit of the Chinese Communists mainly represented by Comrade MAO Zedong.

关 键 词：中国共产党 大历史观 革命 道路 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]