从《我胆小如鼠》看余华小说的文体特征  

Unveiling the Stylistic Features of Yu Hua from I Am Timid as a Mouse

作　　者：余其佳 YU Qijia(School of Liberal Arts,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第33期12-16,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：《我胆小如鼠》是余华写作于创作转型前后的一篇短篇小说,小说塑造了一个“胆小如鼠”的主人公“我”的形象,并由第一人称“我”担任小说的叙述者。一方面,“我”作为主人公,置于故事之中;另一方面,“我”作为叙述者,在与读者进行叙事交流的过程中,又展示出来另一种形象。这二者文学效果的差异化体现出了故事层和话语层的二重性。该文立足文体学的文体分析,分析小说的叙述者特征,以叙事交流作为切入点,分析了叙事中人物形象塑造与叙述者实际人格之间的差距间离如何使小说达到多重反讽性的统一效果。I Am Timid as a Mouse is a short story written by Yu Hua before and after his creative transformation.The novel portrays the image of the protagonist"I"who is as timid as a mouse,and is narrated in the first person.On the one hand,"I"as the protagonist is placed within the story;on the other hand,as the narrator,"I"presents another image in the process of narrative communication with the reader.The difference in literary effects between these two reflects the duality of the story layer and the discourse layer.This article is based on the stylistic analysis of stylistics,analyzing the characteristics of the narrator in the novel.Taking narrative communication as the starting point,it analyzes how the gap between character portrayal and the actual personality of the narrator in the narrative achieves a unified effect of multiple ironic elements in the novel.

关 键 词：余华 叙事话语 叙述交流 叙述者 反讽叙事 文体风格 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]