数字资本时代的社会时间:形成、问题与重构  

The Social Time of Digital Capital Era:Formation,Problems,and Refactoring

作　　者：刘庆申[1] 赵凯荣[2] LIU Qingshen;ZHAO Kairong

机构地区：[1]苏州大学哲学系 [2]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期38-49,共12页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》的时间批判与历史唯物主义的当代建构研究”(项目编号:23CZX005);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“数字资本时代的时间批判与重构研究”(项目编号:23ZXC004)。

摘　　要：数字资本生发于资本同数字技术的相互融合并成为资本的当代在场形态。数字资本通过变革劳动世界和重塑生活世界来建构新的时间结构,促使人的存在方式呈现出新变化和新特点。但同时,数字资本没有从根本上改变增殖本性和剥削关系,势必会创造操控劳动时间的新形式,以及建构消费时间和他者时间来填充、替代人的闲暇时间,引致人的生活时间转换成为契合其增殖和权力控制的时间。所以,当代男女在数字资本规划和建构的社会时间中难以真正创造美好生活,甚至会畸变成为顺从数字资本宰制的无个性存在。在数字资本显示生命力的当下,以社会主义制度为依托,规范和引导资本发展来使数字技术服务于以人为核心的社会时间建构,是人们在占有和支配自由时间中创造美好生活和创建理想生存方式的可行性道路。因此,对于数字资本同社会时间的关系展开系统把握的意义,不单单是批判性反思数字资本是怎样在规划和建构社会时间中形塑和规训人,更是为了探寻如何在克服数字资本的时间盘剥与时间操控中开创新的生活方式,促推人的全面发展。Digital capital is nurtured by the alliance between capital and digital technology.It is the contemporary form of the presence of capital.Digital capital constructs new time structures by transforming the world of labor and reshaping the world of life.This also prompts new changes and characteristics in the way people exist.However,digital capital has not fundamentally changed its proliferative nature and exploitative relationship.It will inevitably create new forms of manipulating labor time,while constructing consumption time and other people’s time to fill and replace human leisure time.This leads to a shift in people’s living time towards time that aligns with capital growth and power control.Therefore,contemporary men and women find it difficult to truly create a better life in the time domain of digital capital.Even more so,they may distort into subjectless entities obedient to the domination of digital capital.In the current era where digital capital has vitality,the socialist system should be used to regulate and guide the development of capital,promoting digital technology to serve the construction of people-centered social time.This is a feasible path for people to create a better life and an ideal way of survival while controlling their free time.Therefore,The significance of grasping the relationship between digital capital and social time is not only to critically reflect on how digital capital shapes and trains people in planning and constructing social time,but also to explore how to create new ways of life while overcoming the time exploitation and manipulation of digital capital,and to promote the comprehensive development of people.

关 键 词：数字资本 数字技术 社会时间 生存方式 

分 类 号：D033.3[政治法律—政治学]