信息4.0时代基于维持-替代-增强-修改-重定义(PSAMR)模型的城乡规划本科专业教学改革探索  

Exploration of Undergraduate Teaching Reform in Urban and Rural Planning Based on the Maintain-Substitute-Augment-Modify-Redefine(PSAMR)Model in the Information 4.0 Era

作　　者：田雅丝 毛倩鸿 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第12期85-88,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：江苏省教育科学规划课题重点课题(项目编号:B/2022/01/91);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(项目编号:23KJB170023)。

摘　　要：信息4.0时代为城乡规划专业本科人才培养提出了高效性、智能性和跨学科性的要求。基于此,文章通过引入维持-替代-增强-修改-重定义(PSAMR)模型,提出响应信息4.0时代的城乡规划本科专业教学改革路径。在维持阶段,研究明确了城乡规划专业核心课程,确保其连贯性和稳定性;替代阶段引入了新技术以替代传统教学工具,提升了资源获取和使用效率;增强阶段通过大数据分析、VR技术和三维建模等新技术,对课程功能进行了深化和拓展。修改阶段对课程进行显著重新设计,通过模块化设计和新技术的引入,提升了学生的实际操作能力和理论理解;在重定义阶段,新增了智慧城市规划、智能设计和大数据分析等选修课程,结合大模型应用,进一步培养学生在新技术环境下的创新能力和跨学科合作能力。通过信息4.0时代对城乡规划专业的需求分析以及基于PSAMR模型提出的教学体系改革探索,文章为城乡规划专业教学体系的优化提供了新的视角。The Information 4.0 Era presents requirements for efficiency,intelligence,and interdisciplinarity in the cultivation of undergraduate talent in Urban and Rural Planning Major.In response,this study introduces the Maintain-Substitute-Augment-Modify-Redefine(PSAMR)Model to propose a path for undergraduate teaching reform in Urban and Rural Planning Major that aligns with the demands of the Information 4.0 Era.In the maintain phase,the core courses of Urban and Rural Planning Major are identified to ensure coherence and stability;the substitute phase introduces new technologies to replace traditional teaching tools,enhancing the efficiency of resource access and utilization;in the augment phase,new technologies such as Big Data Analysis,VR Technology,and 3D Modeling deepen and expand the functionality of the courses;the modify phase involves significant redesign of the courses,utilizing modular design and new technologies to improve students'practical skills and theoretical understanding;in the redefine phase,elective courses such as Smart City Planning,Intelligent Design,and Big Data Analysis are added,incorporating Large Model applications to further develop students'innovation capabilities and interdisciplinary collaboration in a new technological environment.Through the analysis of the needs of Urban and Rural Planning Major in the Information 4.0 Era and the exploration of the teaching system reform based on the PSAMR Model,this study provides a new perspective for optimizing the teaching system of Urban and Rural Planning Major.

关 键 词：城乡规划专业 教学改革 信息4.0时代 PSAMR模型 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] TU984-4[文化科学—教育学]