以《洛阳伽蓝记》看北魏佛寺的在地化  

The Localization of Buddhist Temples in the Northern Wei Dynasty from the Perspective of The Story of Luoyang Temple

作　　者：袁薪雅 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第12期218-221,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：佛教自两汉之际传入以来,历经数个朝代,于北魏时期发展至一个小高潮,佛寺作为佛教法事活动和弘扬佛法的主要地点,其时在洛阳城中达到了1376座之多。《洛阳伽蓝记》的作者杨衒之以北魏洛阳为背景,于书中记载了城中的寺庙规制、政治事务、奇闻轶事等多方面内容,是研究北魏佛寺发展不可多得的史料。然而学界对北魏洛阳佛寺的研究大多在永宁寺等史料翔实的国家大寺上,缺乏体系的整理。笔者以《洛阳伽蓝记》为蓝本,结合历史文献资料和考古发掘所得,以期更系统地探究北魏洛阳佛寺形制的在地化。Since the introduction of Buddhism at the time of the two Han dynasties,through several dynasties,it developed to a small climax in the Northern Wei Dynasty,and Buddhist temples,as the main place for Buddhist ceremonial activities and the propagation of the Dharma,amounted to 1,376 in the city of Luoyang at that time.The author ofTheStoryofLuoyangTemple,Yang Yuanzhi,used Luoyang of the Northern Wei Dynasty as the background for his book,in which he recorded the temple system,political affairs,and anecdotes in the city,which is an indispensable historical material for the study of the development of Buddhist temples in the Northern Wei Dynasty.However,most of the academic research on the Buddhist temples in Luoyang during the Northern Wei Dynasty was conducted on national temples with detailed historical records,such as Yongning Temple the lack of systematic organization.The author takesTheStoryofLuoyangTemple as the blueprint,combines the historical documents and archaeological excavations,in order to explore the localization of the form of Buddhist temples in Luoyang of Northern Wei Dynasty more systematically.

关 键 词：洛阳伽蓝记 北魏 佛寺在地化 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学] K878.6[历史地理—中国史] TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]