阿勒泰地区游牧文化景观的空间特征保护研究  

Study on the Conservation of Spatial Characteristics of Nomadic Cultural Landscape in Aletai Region

作　　者：寇怀云[1,2] 张隆昌 顾玄渊 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学中国特色社会主义理论研究中心 [3]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第12期263-265,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家“十三五”“绿色宜居村镇技术创新”重点专项(项目编号:2019YFD1100702)。

摘　　要：游牧文化景观是牧民与自然长期相互作用与依存中形成的、以生产方式为导向的地域文化景观。文章聚焦阿勒泰地区,探讨游牧文化景观的空间特征及其保护策略。从生产和生活两个层面归纳游牧文化景观的空间特征,其中生产景观以牧场与牧道景观为代表,生活景观则涵盖定居聚落与游牧转场期间的临时居住点。游牧文化景观总体呈现尺度广阔、生产与生活空间交织、生产生活与生态空间之间界限不固定且呈明显季节性波动的特征。从识别评估景观要素、提升游牧地区生活环境、活化传播游牧文化景观,以及保护政策支持四个方面,提出游牧文化景观保护和活态存续的措施。Nomadic cultural landscapes are formed through the long-term interaction and interdependence between herders and nature,oriented towards modes of production.The article focuses on Aletai Region,aiming to explore the spatial characteristics and conservation strategies of its nomadic cultural landscape.The study finds that nomadic cultural landscapes exhibit broad scales,intertwined production and living spaces,and indistinct boundaries between production and living spaces and ecological spaces,with significant seasonal fluctuations.The paper proposes measures for the protection and sustainable existence of nomadic cultural landscapes from four aspects:identifying and evaluating elements of the nomadic cultural landscape,improving the living environment quality in nomadic areas,revitalizing and disseminating nomadic cultural landscapes,and providing conservation policies.

关 键 词：游牧文化 文化景观 空间特征 遗产保护 活化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]