心态秩序:费孝通论中国式现代化的秩序之源  

Mental Order:Fei Xiao-tong’s View on the Source of Order of Chinese Path to Modernization

作　　者：刘大为 马茳 LIU Da-wei;MA Jiang(School of Journalism and Communication,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2025年第1期128-136,共9页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“民间信仰在农业转移人口心态秩序重建中的功能与机制研究”(20CZJ018);陕西省社科基金“陕西空巢老人智能媒介使用调查与数字适老化策略研究”(2024M005)。

摘　　要：心态秩序是理解费孝通晚年思想的核心概念,其内涵包含“从社会到人、从结构到心态”的方法论反思和全球性大社会中“秩序何以可能”的问题探索,强调中国现代转型进程中“道义关系”和“文化心态”的研究进路,经由“文化自觉”建构人与人遂生乐业、族与族多元一体、国与国和而不同的中国式文明新秩序。这套理念立足于融通中华文明传统和全人类共同价值,主张将丰富人民精神世界与推动构建人类命运共同体勾连起来,为解读中国式现代化进程和创造人类文明新形态提供了思想资源。Mental order is the core concept of understanding Fei Xiao-tong’s thoughts late in life and its connotation embraces the methodological reflection“from society to people,from structure to mentality”and the exploration of“how order can be possible”in global society,the emphasis on the research on“moral relations”and“cultural mentality”in China’s modern transformation,and the construction of the new order of Chinese Civilization rooted in inner peace and self-satisfaction,the harmonious diversity between different clans,and harmony without uniformity between countries,through“cultural consciousness”.This concept,as it sits upon the Chinese civilization tradition and the universally acknowledged common value and knots enriching the people’s spiritual world and building a community with a shared future for mankind,provides ideological resources for interpreting the Chinese modernization drive and creating a new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：现代化 道德秩序 文明形态 文化自觉 文化心态 

分 类 号：B26[哲学宗教—中国哲学] C91[经济管理]