语料库视角下的盲文规范化问题研究  

A Study of Braille Standardization from the Perspective of Corpus

作　　者：钟经华[1] 耿楠 阎嘉[1] ZHONG Jinghua;GENG Nan;YAN Jia(Special Education College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2025年第1期78-85,共8页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“国家通用盲文分词连写规则与词库建设研究”(21&ZD292);北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目“基于盲文语料库的汉语盲文分词连写研究”(SM202111417003)。

摘　　要：长期以来,盲文领域主要采用传统方法进行研究,存在效率低、覆盖面窄、主观性强、共享性差等问题。目前,我国已建成国际上首个千万级规模的具备盲文触觉(单方、整体)、对照(汉字—拼音)、语言学(声调、分词连写)三维六层特征的精标注盲文语料库,利用这一语料库对盲文进行量化研究,能够促进对我国盲文发展全貌的把握和了解。从标调一致性、分词一致性等方面对盲文进行全面的定量分析,指出现行盲文中存在的问题,为下一步《国家通用盲文方案》的修订和盲文规范化建设提供建议和对策,以提升盲文出版的规范化水平。The field of Braille has long relied on traditional research methods,which suffer from low efficiency,narrow coverage,strong subjectivity,and poor shareability.At present,China has built the world’s first large-scale Braille corpus with millions of entries,featuring,three dimensions and six layers of detailed annotation,including tactile discrimination of Braille(cell,whole),contrast(Chinese characters-pinyin)and linguistics(tone,word segmentation).Utilizing this corpus for quantitative research on Braille can promote a comprehensive understanding of the development of Chinese Braille.A thorough quantitative analysis of Braille is conducted in terms of tone marking consistency and word segmentation consistency,identifying the existing issues in current braille practices.Suggestions and strategies are provided for the revision of the“National General Braille Scheme”and construction of the standardization of Braille,aiming to enhance the level of standardization in Braille publishing.

关 键 词：汉语盲文语料库 国家通用盲文方案 盲文规范化 

分 类 号：H126.2[语言文字—汉语] G761[文化科学—特殊教育学]