中西传统农业术语比较与学理解析  

Contrastive and Interpretive Study on Terminologies of Traditional Agriculture in China and the West

作　　者：张瑞娥[1] 陈德用[1] ZHANG Rui’e;CHEN Deyong

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院外国语学院,安徽滁州233100

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2025年第1期3-12,共10页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究重大项目“近代中外农学术语互译与当下农业语言服务启示研究”(2022AH040229)。

摘　　要：文章旨在对中西传统农业术语进行比较和相关学理分析。采用描述和阐释相结合的研究路径,运用共时和历时相结合的术语观对中西传统农业术语进行比较。研究发现,由于中西传统农业在农事活动和发展阶段等方面存在客观共性,同时由于中西农业文化之间的交流,使得中西传统农业术语之间有一定相似性,但两者之间的差异更为显著。文章从术语本体、概念释解、质性表征等维度对二者进行比较,在此基础上还原历史语境,对相关差异出现的原因进行解释性探讨,并总结其对当下的启示意义。Adopting descriptive and interpretive approaches,and from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives,the paper aims to have a contrastive study and also a relevant theoretical analysis on traditional Chinese and western agricultural terminologies.Due to the objective commonalities between traditional Chinese and western agriculture in terms of agricultural activities and development stages,as well as the exchange of agricultural cultures between China and the west,there are certain similarities between traditional Chinese and western agricultural terminologies,but the differences are more significant.Based on comparing the two from the dimensions of terminological ontology,conceptual interpretation,and qualitative representation,we restore the historical context,conduct an explanatory discussion on the reasons for the emergence of the relevant differences,and summarize their revelation for the present.

关 键 词：传统农业 中西农业 术语比较 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学] F313[经济管理—产业经济]