二十年来的中国语言生活研究  

A Review of the Twenty-Year Study of Language Life in China

作　　者：李宇明 Li Yuming

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院语言政策与标准研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2025年第1期12-25,共14页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“‘两个一百年’背景下的语言国情调查与语言规划研究”(21&ZD289)。

摘　　要：“语言生活”这一词语,尽管在中国已经使用了70来年,但它作为语言规划学的基本概念受到广泛关注、得到深入阐发,则是近20年来的事情。近20年来,语言生活的研究硕果累累,有效推进了中国语言生活的进步。其一,重新定义了“语言生活”的概念,深入了解了中国乃至世界语言生活状况;其二,集中开展了语言生活一些领域的研究与实践,如语言生活和语言舆情的监测与研究、语言文字规范标准的制定与维护、语言扶贫和语言助力乡村振兴、语言服务和应急语言服务、语言经济与语言产业发展、大华语与海外华语传承等;其三,建立了研究机构体系、“语言生活皮书”系列、学术期刊方阵和一批学科点,探索了人才培养的多种举措;其四,提出了构建和谐语言生活、促进社会沟通无障碍、全面开展语言服务、提升语言能力、保护和开发语言资源、发掘弘扬中华语言文明等六大理念,躬行“从语言生活到语言生活”这一“从实践中来,到实践中去”的学术研究范式,开创了中国语言生活研究的学术体系和话语体系,并在海外产生了重要的学术影响。While the term“language life”has been used in China for at least 70 years,its recognition and thorough development as a fundamental concept in language planning has primarily emerged over the past two decades.During this period,the studies on language life have yielded substantial results and eff ectively advanced the development of language life in China.The achievements manifest in four key dimensions:Firstly,the concept“language life”has been redefi ned and more in-depth researches are done to gain a thorough understanding of the language situations both in China or globally.Secondly,focused research and practical implementations have been conducted across various domains,including monitoring language life and public opinion,establishing and maintaining linguistic standards,language poverty alleviation and rural revitalization initiative,language services and emergency language services,development of language economy and language industry,etc.Thirdly,the fi eld has developed institutional infrastructure through the establishment of research institutions,annual reports in series,journal networks and a group of degree awarding units of linguistics,and a variety of measures have been explored for talent cultivation.Fourthly,six major theoretical principles have been proposed:namely building a harmonious language life,realizing barrier-free social communication,comprehensively carrying out language services,promoting language capacity,protecting and developing language resources,and exploring and carrying forward the Chinese language civilization.The fi eld has embraced a research paradigm of“originating in and returning to language life”.This has led to the establishment of distinctive academic and discourse systems in Chinese language life research,which have generated signifi cant scholarly impact internationally.

关 键 词：语言生活 语言规划 学术理念 研究范式 20年回顾 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]