湖泊生态系统修复理论与技术研究进展  

Research progress in theories and approaches for lake ecosystem restoration

作　　者：唱彤 郦建强[1] 陈文学[2] 郭旭宁 刘为锋 李云玲 吴凤燕 CHANG Tong;LI Jianqiang;CHEN Wenxue;GUO Xuning;LIU Weifeng;LI Yunling;WU Fengyan(General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design,Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100120,China;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Hubei Water Resources Research Institute,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京100120 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [3]湖北省水利水电科学研究院,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《水科学进展》2024年第6期1005-1020,共16页Advances in Water Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3206804,2023YFC3206505)。

摘　　要：全球范围内湖泊富营养化日益严重,影响水资源可持续利用,导致生态系统功能退化,威胁社会经济可持续发展和生态安全。本文系统综述了稳态转换、营养盐控制、生物操纵和环境基准等湖泊系统修复基础理论和最新研究进展;结合国内外湖泊修复实践,对内外源污染物削减、生物措施、水利措施等修复技术方法进行概述。湖泊修复是一项长期艰巨的任务,针对目前尚未解决的问题和新的变化环境,提出科学建立修复目标、营养盐阈值确定、水生生物群落定量关系、流域管控体系建立等研究展望,以期为湖泊修复提供科学支撑。Lake eutrophication is becoming increasingly severe worldwide,not only affecting sustainable development of water resources,leading to degraded ecosystem functions,but also threatening socio-economic development and ecological security.This paper provides a systematic review of basic theories and the latest research progress on lake ecosystem restoration,including regime shift,nutrient control,biological manipulation and environmental criteria.It also outlines the restoration approaches of internal and external nutrient loads reduction,biological measures and water conservancy measures based on domestic and international restoration practices.Lake restoration is a long-term and arduous task,to address the current unresolved issues and the new changing environment,research prospects of setting restoration goals,determining nutrient loads thresholds,quantifying aquatic communities relations,and building watershed management and control system are proposed in order to provide scientific support for lake restoration.

关 键 词：富营养化 稳态转换 营养盐控制 生物操纵 环境基准 湖泊修复 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P96[天文地球—自然地理学]