“环境—行为”匹配视角下企业数字技术创新绩效提升研究  

Improvement of Digital Technology Innovation Performance in Enterprises from the Perspective of“Environment-Behavior”Matching

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 柳岩 XU Peng;LIU Yan(School of Business Administration,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学工商管理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2024年第6期72-83,共12页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“母子公司高管协同配置驱动机制及效应研究——基于公司治理视角的探索”(71972117);山东省自然科学基金青年项目“合法性视角下民营上市公司创新绩效提升路径研究:双重治理情境下的权变思考”(ZR2018QG003);泰山学者工程专项(tsqn202103095)。

摘　　要：全球数字化浪潮中,提升数字技术创新效能是促进传统企业实现高质量发展的关键动力。以沪深A股上市公司为样本,探讨了数字技术创新绩效的提升机制。研究发现:外部技术市场活跃度对数字技术创新绩效有显著正向影响,且在企业市场地位高时正向影响更强;内部技术创新开放度对数字技术创新绩效有显著正向影响,且在行业竞争程度低、企业市场地位低的情境下正向影响更强;基于外部技术市场活跃度和内部技术创新开放度考察了最有利于提升数字技术创新绩效的“环境—行为”组合,即在技术市场活跃度较高的情境中,内部技术创新开放度较高产生的“降本优配”和“利益驱动”效应可以更有效提升数字技术创新绩效;技术市场活跃度较低的情境中,内部技术创新开放度较低产生的“增值提效”效应可以更有效提升数字技术创新绩效。而且,该整合匹配效应在行业竞争程度高和市场地位低的企业中表现更强。研究结论不仅为理解企业外部创新环境与内部创新行为如何影响数字技术创新绩效提供了新的视角,也为政府完善技术市场建设、企业优化创新战略与提升数字技术创新绩效提供了重要启示。In the wave of global digitization,enhancing digital technology innovation performance is a key driving force to promote traditional enterprises to achieve high-quality development.Taking Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as samples,it explored the enhancement mechanism of enterprises’digital technology innovation performance.It finds that external technology market activity has a significant positive impact on digital technology innovation performance,and the positive impact is stronger in the context of high market position.Internal technological innovation openness has a significantly positive impact on digital technology innovation performance,and the positive impact is stronger in the context of low industry competition and low market position.Based on the activity of external technology market and the openness of internal technology innovation,it examined the“environment-behavior”configuration most conducive to improving the performance of digital technology innovation,that is,in the context of high activity of technology market,the“cost reduction and optimal allocation”and“benefitdriven”effects generated by high openness of internal technology innovation can more effectively improve the performance of digital technology innovation.In the context of low technology market activity,the“value-added and efficiency improvement”effect generated by low internal technological innovation openness can more effectively improve the performance of digital technology innovation.Moreover,the integrated matching effect is stronger in enterprises with high industrial competition and low market position.It not only provides a new perspective for understanding how enterprises’external innovation environment and internal innovation behavior affect digital technology innovation performance,but also provides important implications for governments to improve technology market construction,enterprises to optimize innovation strategies and improve digital technology innovation performance.

关 键 词：数字技术创新 技术市场活跃度 技术创新开放度 上市公司 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]