作物生长模型在农作物生产上的应用  

Application of crop growth and development model in crops growth

作　　者：陈光泽 韩曈曈 孔维府[1] 南松剑[1] 陈晓峰[1] CHEN Guangze;HAN Tongtong;KONG Weifu;NAN Songjian;CHEN Xiaofeng(Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University,Yantai Shandong 264670,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第12期37-44,共8页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：2022年烟台市校地融合项目“基于现代产业学院目标要求的葡萄与葡萄酒工程专业建设”;2023年烟台市校地融合项目“绿色高效设施农业工程技术中心”;中国农业大学本科生创新创业计划项目(U2022106)。

摘　　要：目前我国农业发展趋向精准化、智能化,而作物生长模型是发展精准农业必不可少的工具,其通过现代信息技术,将作物的生长过程数字化、精确化,分析作物生长发育过程中的制约因素,从而提高农业生产效率。以生长模型为研究分析重点,阐述了作物生长模型的应用现状,分析作物生长模型目前发展中的局限性,并对作物生长模型的发展提出相关建议。使用可视化文献分析软件CiteSpace 6.1.6 Advanced,采用文献研究法、系统分析法、层次分析法等方法对作物生长模型进行研究。以生长模型为主要关键词进行初级分析,以粮食作物、经济作物等关键词进行二级分析,分别分析发文机构、关键词,计算中心度。作物生长模型在粮食作物、经济作物等方面运用广泛,但两方面研究分析的重点存在差异。At present,development of agriculture in China tends towards precision and intelligence.Crop growth and development model is an essential tool for developing precision agriculture.Growth process of crops was digitized and refined through modern inform-ation technology,constraining factors in crop growth and development were analyzed to improve agricultural production efficiency.Fo-cusing on growth and development model,current application status and limitations of crop growth and development model were ana-lyzed,and relevant suggestions for its development were proposed.Using visualization literature analysis software CiteSpace 6.1.6 Ad-vanced,crop growth and development model was studied using methods such as literature research,system analysis,and analytic hier-archy process.Primary analysis was conducted using growth and development model as main keyword,and secondary analysis was con-ducted using keywords such as grain crops and economic crops.Publishing institutions and keywords separately were analyzed,and centrality was calculated.Crop growth and development model was widely used in grain crops,economic crops,and other fields,but there were differences in focus of research and analysis between the two aspects.

关 键 词：作物生长模型 精准农业 粮食作物 经济作物 

分 类 号：S24[农业科学—农业电气化与自动化]